Midwest Region Social Work Licensing: 12-State Requirements Guide
Quick Answer:
The Midwest region requires 3,000-4,000 supervised clinical hours for LCSW licensure, with Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, and Minnesota mandating 4,000 hours. Illinois uniquely eliminated the ASWB exam requirement for LSW as of 2021. All 12 Midwest states use ASWB Clinical exams for highest-level licensure, with most offering 2-4 license tiers and biennial renewal cycles.
Table of Contents
Midwest Region Social Work Licensing Overview
The Midwest encompasses 12 states with diverse licensing structures and some of the nation's most stringent supervision requirements. Four Midwest states require 4,000 supervised clinical hours for independent licensure, significantly higher than the national average of 3,000 hours. This region shows notable uniformity in renewal cycles, with most states using biennial (two-year) periods.
The Midwest licensing landscape reflects both traditional approaches and innovative policy changes. Illinois eliminated the ASWB exam requirement for LSW licenses in 2021, making it one of only two states nationwide with this policy. Minnesota operates a detailed four-tier system with specific supervision categories, while Nebraska integrates social work licensure with broader mental health professional credentials.
Geographic Coverage: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin
Regional Characteristics:
- Higher average supervision hour requirements (3,000-4,000 hours)
- Strong preference for biennial renewal cycles
- Multiple states with 4-tier licensing systems
- Growing acceptance of online supervision options
- Active participation in discussions about the Social Work Licensure Compact
Midwest Highlights:
Unique Policy Features:
- Illinois: No ASWB exam required for LSW (changed 2021); LSW designation used for master's-level non-clinical practice
- Ohio: Policy change in 2016 requiring the ASWB exam only for LISW, not LSW
- Michigan: Needed a limited license first, then can add Clinical or Macro designation after additional supervised hours
- Minnesota: Four-tier system (LSW, LGSW, LISW, LICSW) with detailed supervision requirements, including 200 hours of clinical supervision for LICSW
- Nebraska: Four-level certification/licensure system integrating mental health professional designations (CSW, CMSW, LMHP, LIMHP)
- Missouri: Unique LAMSW (Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker) requiring 3,000 macro-level supervised hours
Supervision Requirements:
- Highest: Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota (4,000 hours)
- Standard: Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin (3,000 hours)
- Lower: North Dakota (3,000 hours); South Dakota (2 years supervised practice)
Continuing Education:
- Range: 27-50 hours per renewal period
- Kansas requires the highest at 50 hours every two years
- Iowa requires 27 hours per three-year renewal cycle
- Most states mandate ethics CE (2-6 hours)
How to Become a Social Worker in the Midwest
The path to social work licensure in Midwest states follows a consistent pattern. However, specific requirements vary by state and license level. Understanding the general process helps you plan your timeline and meet all requirements efficiently.
Step 1: Earn Your Degree
All Midwest states require degrees from CSWE-accredited programs. For bachelor-level licenses (LBSW), you need a BSW from an accredited program. For clinical licensure (LCSW/LISW), you must complete an MSW from a CSWE-accredited institution. Some states (like Illinois and Kansas) offer exceptions for non-CSWE programs with additional supervised experience requirements or board approval.
Step 2: Pass the ASWB Examination
Most Midwest states require passing the appropriate ASWB exam for your license level. Bachelor's and Master's exams cost $230, while Clinical and Advanced Generalist exams cost $260. Illinois and Ohio have unique policies: Illinois eliminated the exam requirement for LSW in 2021, and Ohio removed it for LSW in 2016 (exam only required for LISW).
Step 3: Complete Supervised Clinical Hours
For independent clinical practice, Midwest states require 3,000-4,000 supervised post-degree hours. Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, and Minnesota mandate 4,000 hours (the highest in the nation), while most other Midwest states require 3,000 hours. Qualified licensed social workers must provide supervision, and specific ratios vary by state (typically 1 hour of supervision per 20-40 work hours).
Step 4: Apply for Licensure
Once you've completed education, exams, and supervised hours, submit your licensure application to your state board. Most states require criminal background checks, official transcripts sent directly from your school, verification of supervised hours from your supervisor, and application fees ranging from $50 to $300.
Step 5: Maintain Your License
Midwest states require 20-50 continuing education hours per renewal period (typically 2 years). All states mandate ethics CE, with many also requiring cultural competency, suicide prevention, or other specialized topics. Keep detailed records of completed CE courses for potential audits.
Typical Timeline:
- BSW to LBSW: 4 years (degree) + exam = immediate licensure upon graduation
- MSW to LMSW: 6 years total (4 years undergrad + 2 years MSW) + exam = immediate licensure
- MSW to LCSW: 6 years (education) + 2-3 years supervised hours + exam = 8-9 years total
Midwest States Licensing Comparison
| State | License Types | LCSW Clinical Hours | ASWB Exam | Renewal Period | CE Hours | State Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | LSW, LCSW | 3,000 (MSW) / 2,000 (doctoral) | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 30 hours | View Details | IL IDFPR |
| Indiana | LBSW, LSW, LCSW | 3,000 | Bachelor's ($230), Master's ($230), Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 40 hours | Indiana Guide | IN PLA |
| Iowa | LBSW, LMSW, LISW | 4,000 | Clinical ($260) | 3 years | 27 hours | View Details | IA Board |
| Kansas | LBSW, LMSW, LSCSW | 4,000 | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 50 hours | View Details | KS Board |
| Michigan | LL, LBSW, LMSW | 4,000 | Bachelor's ($230), Master's ($230), Clinical ($260) | 1 year (Limited License) | Varies by level | View Details | MI BPL |
| Minnesota | LSW, LGSW, LISW, LICSW | 4,000 | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 40 hours | Minnesota Guide | MN Board |
| Missouri | LBSW, LMSW, LAMSW, LCSW | 3,000 | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 30 hours | View Details | MO Board |
| Nebraska | CSW, CMSW, LMHP, LIMHP | 3,000 (LIMHP: 1,500) | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 32 hours | View Details | NE DHHS |
| North Dakota | LSW, LCSW, LICSW | 3,000 | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 40 hours | View Details | ND Board |
| Ohio | LSW, LISW | 3,000 | Clinical ($260; LISW only) | 2 years | 30 hours | View Details | OH Board |
| South Dakota | CSW, CSWP | 2 years supervised | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 20 hours | View Details | SD Board |
| Wisconsin | CAPSW, CISW, LCSW | 3,000 (1,000 face-to-face) | Clinical ($260) | 2 years | 30 hours | View Details | WI DSPS |
State-by-State Licensing Requirements
Illinois
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation Phone: (888) 473-4858 Website: idfpr.illinois.gov |
| License Types | LSW (Licensed Social Worker) LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's or doctoral degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 3,000 hours (MSW) or 2,000 hours (doctoral) of supervised clinical professional social work experience |
| ASWB Exam | LCSW: Clinical Social Work Examination ($260) LSW: No exam required as of 2021 (one of only two states with this policy) |
| Application Fees | $50 |
| Renewal Period | 2 years (by November 30 of odd-numbered years) |
| CE Hours | 30 hours per 2-year period |
| Required CE Topics | 3 hours of ethics 3 hours of cultural competence 1 hour bias awareness |
| Salary Data | Child/Family/School SW: $63,590 Healthcare SW: $63,790 Mental Health/Substance SW: $56,780 (BLS OEWS 2024) |
| Reciprocity | Yes, endorsement process available for out-of-state licensees |
| Unique Features | Illinois eliminated the ASWB exam requirement for LSW in 2021, making it one of only two states with this policy. The LSW designation is used for master's-level non-clinical practice (different from most states)—Independent practice allowed for LSWs in specific settings. |
Illinois made a significant policy shift in 2021 by eliminating the ASWB exam requirement for LSW, becoming one of only two states nationwide with this approach. The LSW designation here represents master's-level non-clinical practice. Unlike the bachelor's-level licensure found in most states, which allows independent practice in specific settings, clinical work requires LCSW licensure.
The state requires specific continuing education, including 3 hours of ethics, 3 hours of cultural competence, and 1 hour of bias awareness per renewal cycle. Illinois permits exemptions for non-CSWE-accredited programs with Board approval and three additional years of supervised clinical experience, though CSWE accreditation remains strongly encouraged. The Department of Financial and Professional Regulation requires pre-approval of applications before candidates may sit for ASWB examinations.
Iowa
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Iowa Board of Behavioral Health Professionals (formerly Board of Social Work) Phone: (515) 281-4422 Website: dial.iowa.gov/social-work-licensure |
| License Types | LBSW (Licensed Bachelor Social Worker) LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) LISW (Licensed Independent Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's or doctoral degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 4,000 hours or 2 years; 110 of 4,000 hours must be direct supervision |
| ASWB Exam | LBSW: Bachelor's Level ($230) LMSW: Master's Level ($230) LISW: Clinical Level ($260) |
| Renewal Period | 3 years (uncommon; most states use 2-year cycles) |
| CE Hours | 27 hours per 3-year period |
| Unique Features | Iowa requires 4,000 supervised hours, among the highest in the nation. 110 of the 4,000 hours must be direct supervision (specific ratio requirement). A 3-year renewal cycle is uncommon. Recently merged the Board of Social Work with the Board of Behavioral Health Professionals. |
Iowa requires one of the nation's highest supervision standards, with 110 of the 4,000 required hours specifically designated as direct supervision—establishing a clear ratio requirement. The state operates on an uncommon 3-year renewal cycle, while most states use 2-year periods.
The Iowa Board of Behavioral Health Professionals recently merged social work oversight with broader behavioral health professional regulation, reflecting the state's recognition of interconnected mental health services. The LISW designation requires completion of assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of psychosocial issues during the supervised period, emphasizing thorough clinical preparation through extended supervision requirements.
Kansas
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Kansas Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board Phone: (785) 296-3240 Website: ksbsrb.ks.gov |
| License Types | LBSW (Licensed Bachelor Social Worker) LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) LSCSW (Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program or a KBSRB-approved program |
| LCSW Supervision | 4,000 hours of clinical experience over 2 years under the direct supervision of a licensed social worker |
| ASWB Exam | LBSW: Basic Level ($230) LMSW: Intermediate Level ($230) LSCSW: Clinical Level ($260) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 50 hours per 2-year period (highest in the Midwest region) |
| Salary Data | Child/Family/School SW: $50,080 Healthcare SW: $78,610 Specialty SW: $78,610 (BLS OEWS 2024) |
| Unique Features | Kansas accepts both CSWE-accredited and KBSRB-approved programs (unique flexibility). 4,000 supervision hours required (among the highest in the nation). The CE Requirements of 50 hours every 2 years are the highest in the Midwest region. Detailed reference requirements at each license level: two references from licensed social workers and one from a practicum supervisor. |
Kansas offers unique flexibility by accepting both CSWE-accredited programs and Kansas Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board (KBSRB)-approved programs, an approach not found in most states. The state requires detailed references at each license level: two from licensed social workers holding degrees at the appropriate level or higher, plus one from a practicum supervisor.
As of May 2022, Kansas employed more than 5,000 professional social workers, including 2,950 child/family/school social workers, 1,450 healthcare social workers, 870 substance abuse social workers, and 210 specialty social workers. Annual average salaries range from $50,080 for child/family/school social workers to $78,610 for specialty social workers, reflecting diverse practice settings across the state.
Michigan
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Michigan Bureau of Professional Licensing (BPL) - Social Work Section Phone: (517) 241-0199 (Press 4 for Social Workers) Website: michigan.gov/lara/social |
| License Types | Limited License (LL) LBSW (Licensed Bachelor Social Worker) LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker - with Clinical or Macro designation) |
| LCSW Education | Master's degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 4,000 hours of supervised experience; qualified LMSW supervisor required |
| ASWB Exam | LBSW: Bachelor's Level ($230) LMSW: Master's Level ($230) Clinical/Macro designation: Clinical Level ($260) |
| Application Fees | Contact [email protected] for current fees |
| Renewal Period | One-year renewal cycle for Limited License (up to 6 renewals allowed); varies for full licenses. |
| Salary Data | Child/Family/School SW: $53,760 Healthcare SW: $59,390 Mental Health/Substance SW: $53,110 (BLS OEWS 2024) |
| Reciprocity | Available through the endorsement process for qualified out-of-state licensees |
| Unique Features | Unique Limited License (LL) required before full licensure. 4,000 hours of supervised experience requirement (among the highest in the nation). Can add second designation (Clinical or Macro) after initial LMSW with 2,000 additional hours—one-year renewal for Limited License (up to 6 times). |
Michigan requires candidates to obtain a Limited License first before pursuing full LMSW licensure with either Clinical or Macro designation. After initial LMSW, practitioners can add a second designation with 2,000 additional supervised hours. The Limited License operates on a one-year renewal cycle with up to six renewals allowed, ensuring adequate supervised practice before independent licensure.
The state employs approximately 24,000 social workers, with more than half (13,370) classified as child/family/school social workers, followed by 5,700 healthcare social workers and 3,760 specializing in mental health and substance abuse. As of May 2022, child/family/school social workers earned an average of $53,760, healthcare social workers $59,390, and mental health/substance abuse social workers $53,110. The Michigan NASW chapter maintains a database of job postings and resources for aspiring and licensed social workers.
Missouri
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Missouri Division of Professional Registration - Committee for Social Workers Phone: (573) 751-0885 Website: pr.mo.gov/socialworkers.asp |
| License Types | LBSW (Licensed Bachelor Social Worker) LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) LAMSW (Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker) LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's or doctorate from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 3,000 supervised clinical hours in 24-48 months |
| ASWB Exam | LBSW: Bachelor's ($230) LMSW: Master's ($230) LAMSW: Advanced Generalist ($260) LCSW: Clinical ($260) |
| Application Fees | $60 (reciprocity) |
| License Fees | $65 renewal fee |
| Renewal Period | 2 years (by the last day of birth month) |
| CE Hours | 30 hours per 2-year period |
| Required CE Topics | 3 hours of ethics 2 hours of suicide prevention 3 hours diversity/inclusion/cultural competency |
| Salary Data | Healthcare SW: $65,180 Child/Family/School SW: $52,340 Mental Health/Substance SW: $47,820 (BLS OEWS 2024) |
| Reciprocity | Available (must be licensed 5+ years with no disciplinary actions) |
| Unique Features | Unique LAMSW license (Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker) requires 3,000 macro-level supervised hours (rare designation for non-clinical community organization, administration, policy work). A fingerprint background check is required at all levels (state and federal). 15-hour correspondence CE limit waived. |
Missouri offers a unique LAMSW (Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker) license, which requires 3,000 macro-level supervised hours—a rare designation for non-clinical work in community organization, administration, policy, and systems-level practice. This recognizes macro practice as a distinct specialty requiring advanced training beyond direct clinical work.
The state requires fingerprint background checks at both the state and federal levels for all license applicants. Missouri employed more than 15,000 professional social workers as of May 2022, including 7,630 child/family/school social workers, 5,220 healthcare social workers, 1,400 substance abuse social workers, and 1,180 specialty social workers. The state mandates specific continuing education, including 3 hours of ethics, 2 hours of suicide prevention, and 3 hours of diversity/inclusion/cultural competency per renewal period.
Nebraska
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services Phone: (402) 471-2117 Website: dhhs.ne.gov/Mental-Health-and-Social-Work-Practice |
| License Types | CSW (Certified Social Worker) CMSW (Certified Master Social Worker) LMHP (Licensed Mental Health Practitioner) LIMHP (Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner) |
| LCSW Education | Master's degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 3,000 hours for CMSW; 1,500 additional hours for LIMHP; board approval of supervision required before starting |
| ASWB Exam | CSW: No exam required CMSW/LMHP: Advanced Generalist or Clinical ($260) LIMHP: No additional exam (uses CMSW exam) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 32 hours per 2-year period |
| Unique Features | Four-tier system (CSW → CMSW → LMHP → LIMHP) integrates social work with mental health professional credentials. Board approval of supervision is required before starting supervised hours. Half of LMHP supervision must be in a mental health facility with direct client contact. 1,500 LMHP hours must involve clients with major mental health disorders—criminal background check required. |
Nebraska operates a unique four-level certification/licensure system integrating social work with mental health professional credentials: CSW, CMSW, LMHP (Licensed Mental Health Practitioner), and LIMHP (Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner). Board approval of supervision is required before candidates begin accumulating supervised hours.
The progression from CMSW to LMHP requires that half of the 3,000 supervision hours must be spent in a mental health facility with direct client contact. LIMHP status requires an additional 1,500 hours working with clients suffering from major mental health disorders. Criminal background checks are mandatory for all certification and licensure levels. The state's integrated approach ensures mental health practitioners receive comprehensive training in both social work principles and specialized mental health treatment before independent practice.
North Dakota
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | North Dakota Board of Social Work Examiners Website: ndbswe.com |
| License Types | LSW (Licensed Social Worker) LCSW (Licensed Certified Social Worker) LICSW (Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's or doctoral degree in social work from an SWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 3,000 hours; maximum 4 years to complete |
| ASWB Exam | LSW: Master's Level (score 70+; $230) LCSW: Master's Level (score 70+; $230) LICSW: Clinical Level (score 70+; $260) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 40 hours per 2-year period |
| Salary Data | Child/Family/School SW: $60,880 Substance Abuse SW: $56,320 (BLS OEWS 2024) |
| Unique Features | Three-tier licensure system: LSW → LCSW → LICSW. Passing score requirement: 70+ on ASWB exams. Three thousand supervised hours must be completed within a maximum of 4 years. |
North Dakota requires passing scores of 70 or higher on all ASWB examinations, establishing clear performance standards. LICSW candidates must complete the required supervised clinical hours within a maximum of 4 years after earning the master's degree, ensuring timely progression to independent practice.
As of May 2022, North Dakota employed slightly more than 1,300 social workers, including 720 child/family/school social workers, 340 healthcare social workers, 150 substance abuse social workers, and 120 specialty social workers. Average annual salaries range from $56,320 for mental health/substance abuse social workers to $60,880 for child/family/school social workers.
Ohio
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage & Family Therapist Board Website: cswmft.ohio.gov |
| License Types | LSW (Licensed Social Worker) LISW (Licensed Independent Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | MSW from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | 3,000 hours post-MSW and post-LSW; minimum 2 years; 150 hours supervision (1 hour per 20 work hours) |
| ASWB Exam | LSW: No exam required (policy change 2016) LISW: Clinical Level ($260) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 30 hours per 2-year period |
| Unique Features | Significant Policy Change (2016): Ohio eliminated the ASWB exam requirement for LSW; the exam is now only required for LISW. Two-step licensure pathway: must be LSW before becoming LISW. Three thousand hours must be completed post-LSW (not just post-degree). LSWs can do counseling/intervention without supervision, but need supervision for psychotherapy. |
Ohio implemented a significant policy change in 2016, eliminating the ASWB exam requirement for LSW. Before June 30, 2016, candidates could sit for the Clinical exam before completing supervised experience. Now, LSW licensure doesn't require any ASWB exam. In contrast, LISW requires both supervised expertise and the Clinical exam—making Ohio one of only two states that don't need an exam for entry-level licensure.
The state operates a two-step licensure pathway where candidates must first become an LSW, then complete requirements for LISW. LSWs can perform counseling and psychological intervention without supervision, but need qualified clinical supervision for psychotherapy. LISW candidates must complete the required hours post-LSW (not just post-degree), ensuring adequate supervised experience after initial licensure. The Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage & Family Therapist Board oversees social work licensure alongside other behavioral health professionals.
South Dakota
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | South Dakota Board of Social Work Examiners Website: dss.sd.gov/boardsofsocialwork |
| License Types | CSW (Certified Social Worker) CSWP (Certified Social Worker - Private Practice) |
| LCSW Education | MSW or a doctorate from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | CSW: No supervised experience required for licensure CSWP: Two years full-time work experience under an appropriate supervisor in the field of eventual practice (must hold CSW for a minimum of 2 years first) |
| ASWB Exam | CSW: Master's Level ($230) CSWP: Clinical Level ($260) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 20 hours per 2-year period (lower than most Midwest states) |
| Unique Features | Two-tier system: CSW (supervised practice) → CSWP (private/independent practice). CSWP is mandatory for private practice; CSWs cannot practice independently. Must hold CSW for a minimum of 2 years before applying for CSWP. Supervised experience must be in the field where you'll eventually practice. |
South Dakota operates a streamlined two-tier certification system that prevents CSW holders from performing clinical work in private practice or as independent practitioners, ensuring clinical oversight for non-independent work. To obtain CSWP, candidates must first hold CSW for a minimum of two years, then complete two years of full-time supervised experience in their intended practice field.
This field-specific supervision requirement ensures practitioners gain substantial experience in their chosen specialty (such as psychotherapy or community organization) before independent practice. The state's approach reflects a philosophy that independent practice requires both time and specialized supervised experience beyond basic MSW education.
Wisconsin
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Board | Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services Website: dsps.wi.gov |
| License Types | CAPSW (Certified Advanced Practice Social Worker) CISW (Certified Independent Social Worker) LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) |
| LCSW Education | Master's degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program |
| LCSW Supervision | CAPSW: No supervised experience required for initial licensure CISW: 3,000 hours of non-clinical experience LCSW: 3,000 hours supervised clinical practice; must include at least 1,000 hours face-to-face client contact involving treatment and DSM diagnosis |
| ASWB Exam | CAPSW: Master Level ($230) CISW: Advanced Generalist Level ($260) LCSW: Clinical ($260) |
| Renewal Period | 2 years |
| CE Hours | 30 hours per 2-year period |
| Unique Features | Three-tier certification/licensure: CAPSW (supervised) → CISW (independent non-clinical) OR LCSW (independent clinical). CAPSW cannot perform clinical work; it requires supervision for all services. CISW for independent non-clinical work; LCSW for clinical work. LCSW requires 1,000 face-to-face client hours out of 3,000 total (specific ratio). |
Wisconsin operates a unique three-tier certification/licensure system: CAPSW (Certified Advanced Practice Social Worker) for supervised practice, CISW (Certified Independent Social Worker) for independent non-clinical work, and LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) for independent clinical practice. CAPSW cannot perform clinical work and requires supervision for all services provided.
The distinction between CISW and LCSW is significant. CISW holders can work independently in case management, community organization, and administration, while LCSW holders can provide clinical services, including therapy, diagnosis, and treatment. LCSW specifically requires 1,000 face-to-face clinical hours out of the 3,000 total, establishing a specific clinical contact ratio. CAPSW licensure allows recent MSW graduates to begin practicing immediately under appropriate supervision. Wisconsin distinguishes clinical from non-clinical practice through its dual independent pathways, recognizing that social workers specialize in either direct clinical services or macro-level practice.
Detailed State Licensing Guides
Two Midwest states have comprehensive, standalone guides with expanded information:
Indiana Social Work Licensing Complete Guide: How to Become a Social Worker in Indiana
- Three-tier system: LBSW, LSW, LCSW
- 3,000 hours post-degree clinical experience required for LCSW
- Temporary permit available (valid 12 months or until exam passed)
- Biennial renewal by April 1 of even-numbered years
- CE Requirements: 40 hours per 2 years (minimum 2 hours ethics; max 20 hours self-directed)
Minnesota Social Work Licensing
- Complete guide: How to Become a Social Worker in Minnesota
- Four-tier system: LSW, LGSW, LISW, LICSW
- 4,000 hours required for LICSW (1,800 direct client hours; 200 clinical supervision)
- Graduate Social Worker (GSW) licensure is necessary before higher levels
- Biennial renewal by the last day of the birth month
- CE Requirements: 40 hours per 2 years (2 hours ethics; 4 hours cultural responsiveness; 12 clinical hours for LICSW)
Midwest Social Work Salary Data
Social worker salaries in the Midwest vary by state, specialty, and license level. Healthcare social workers generally earn more than those in child/family/school settings. At the same time, LCSWs command higher salaries than those with bachelor's or master 's-level licenses due to their independent practice capabilities.
Midwest Salary Highlights (BLS OEWS 2024):
| State | Child/Family/School SW | Healthcare SW | Mental Health/Substance SW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | $63,590 | $63,790 | $56,780 |
| Indiana | $55,130 | $69,600 | $58,170 |
| Kansas | $50,080 | $78,610 | Varies |
| Michigan | $53,760 | $59,390 | $53,110 |
| Minnesota | $66,320 | $79,950 | $58,140 |
| Missouri | $52,340 | $65,180 | $47,820 |
| North Dakota | $60,880 | Varies | $56,320 |
Highest-Paying Midwest States:
- Healthcare Social Workers: Minnesota ($79,950), Kansas ($78,610), Indiana ($69,600)
- Child/Family/School Social Workers: Minnesota ($66,320), Illinois ($63,590), North Dakota ($60,880)
- Mental Health/Substance Abuse Social Workers: Indiana ($58,170), Minnesota ($58,140), North Dakota ($56,320)
For complete salary data, including 10th and 90th percentile earnings, metropolitan area breakdowns, and employment projections, visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics database.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Social Workers are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary—data accessed October 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions: Midwest Region
Why do Midwest states require more supervised hours than other regions?
Four Midwest states (Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota) require 4,000 supervised clinical hours, significantly higher than the national average of 3,000. This reflects regional emphasis on thorough clinical training and may relate to rural practice considerations where social workers often work more independently. The extended supervision period ensures practitioners are well-prepared for diverse practice settings in Midwest communities.
Can I use my Illinois LSW in other Midwest states?
Illinois's LSW is unique because it doesn't require an ASWB exam (as of 2021). When transferring to other Midwest states, you'll likely need to take the appropriate ASWB exam for the license level you're seeking. However, your MSW degree and Illinois license may help you qualify for endorsement or reciprocity in states that require exam scores. Check with your destination state board for specific transfer requirements.
What makes Minnesota's licensing system different?
Minnesota operates a four-tier system (LSW, LGSW, LISW, LICSW) with Graduate Social Worker (LGSW) as a required intermediate step. The LICSW requires 4,000 hours, including 1,800 direct client hours and 200 hours of clinical supervision, more detailed than most states. This tiered approach provides clear progression pathways and ensures extensive clinical preparation before independent practice.
Do I need 4,000 hours in all Midwest states?
No. Only Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, and Minnesota require 4,000 hours. Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin require 3,000 hours (standard nationally). North Dakota requires 3,000 hours, while South Dakota requires 2 years of supervised practice without specifying exact hours. Check your specific state's requirements in the comparison table above.
What's unique about Ohio's licensing policy?
Ohio implemented a significant policy change in 2016. Before that date, candidates could take the ASWB Clinical exam before completing supervised experience. Now, LSW licensure doesn't require any ASWB exam, while the LISW requires both supervised experience AND the Clinical exam. Ohio is one of only two states that don't require an exam for entry-level licensure.
What is Missouri's LAMSW license?
Missouri's LAMSW (Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker) is a unique license requiring 3,000 hours of macro-level (non-clinical) supervised experience. It's designed for social workers specializing in community organization, administration, policy, and systems-level work rather than direct clinical practice. This recognizes macro practice as a distinct specialty requiring advanced training.
How does Nebraska's mental health integration work?
Nebraska operates a four-level system (CSW, CMSW, LMHP, LIMHP) where social work certifications progress into mental health practitioner licenses. After CMSW, you can become a Licensed Mental Health Practitioner (LMHP) and eventually a Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner (LIMHP). This integration reflects Nebraska's approach to unifying social work and mental health professional credentialing.
Why does Michigan require a Limited License first?
Michigan's Limited License allows practice while accumulating the 4,000 supervised hours required for full LMSW licensure. After obtaining LMSW, you can add a Clinical or Macro designation with 2,000 additional supervised hours. This staged approach ensures adequate supervision throughout the lengthy training period and allows practitioners to specialize in clinical or macro practice.
What's the difference between Wisconsin's CISW and LCSW?
Wisconsin's CISW (Certified Independent Social Worker) is for non-clinical independent practice, while LCSW is for clinical practice. CISW holders can work independently in case management, community organization, and administration. LCSW holders can provide clinical services, including therapy, diagnosis, and treatment. Both require 3,000 supervised hours, but LCSW specifically requires 1,000 face-to-face clinical hours.
Can South Dakota CSW holders have private practices?
No. South Dakota requires a CSWP (Certified Social Worker - Private Practice) designation for private or independent practice. CSW holders must work under supervision. To obtain CSWP, you must hold CSW for at least 2 years, complete 2 years of supervised experience in your intended practice field, and pass the ASWB Clinical exam.
How do continuing education requirements compare across the Midwest?
CE requirements range from 20 hours (South Dakota) to 50 hours (Kansas) per renewal period. Most states require 30-40 hours biennially. Kansas requires the highest number of hours, 50, to be completed every 2 years. Iowa uses a 3-year renewal cycle with 27 hours of training. All states mandate ethics CE (typically 2-6 hours), with many also requiring cultural competency or suicide prevention training.
Which Midwest states participate in the Social Work Licensure Compact?
Several Midwest states are considering or have enacted Social Work Licensure Compact legislation. Check the official Social Work Licensure Compact website for current participating states and implementation status. The compact will allow licensed social workers in member states to practice across state lines through "privilege to practice" rather than obtaining separate licenses.
Key Takeaways: Midwest Region
- Higher supervision requirements: Four Midwest states require 4,000 clinical hours (Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota), significantly above the national 3,000-hour standard
- Unique policy innovations: Illinois eliminated the ASWB exam for LSW (2021); Ohio eliminated the exam for LSW (2016); Missouri offers the Advanced Macro license
- Diverse licensing structures: Systems range from 2-tier (South Dakota) to 4-tier (Minnesota, Nebraska), with varying supervision requirements and scope of practice
- Biennial renewal predominates: 10 of 12 Midwest states use 2-year renewal cycles; Iowa uses a 3-year cycle.
- CE requirements vary widely: ranging from 20 hours (South Dakota) to 50 hours (Kansas) per renewal period; most states require 30-40 hours.s
- Specialized licenses available: Missouri (LAMSW for macro practice), Nebraska (integrated mental health practitioner licenses), Michigan (Clinical/Macro designations)
- Salary variations are significant: Healthcare social workers earn $59,000-$80,000; Child/Family/School social workers earn $50,000-$66,000, depending on the state.
- Reciprocity generally available: Most Midwest states offer endorsement for out-of-state licensees; requirements vary by state
- ASWB exam fees: Bachelor's/Master's exams cost $230; Clinical/Advanced Generalist exams cost $260
Ready to Start Your Midwest Social Work Career?
Whether you're pursuing your first license or transferring from another state, earning your MSW from a CSWE-accredited program is essential for licensure in all Midwest states. Compare accredited online and campus-based programs, explore clinical and macro specializations, and find schools that meet your state's specific requirements.
