How to Become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas
To become a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas, you need a master's or doctoral degree from a COAMFTE-accredited program, complete 3,000 supervised clinical hours over at least 24 months (with 1,500 hours of direct client contact), pass the national AMFTRB exam, and apply through the Texas State Board of Examiners. The complete process typically takes 4 to 6 years after earning your bachelor's degree and includes both pre-degree practicum and post-degree supervised experience.
Navigating life's challenges is easier with the right professional support. In Texas, Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) provide essential mental health services to individuals, couples, and families facing relationship issues, life transitions, and emotional difficulties. These licensed professionals combine specialized training in systems theory with clinical expertise to help Texans build stronger relationships and healthier family dynamics.
If you're considering a career as an MFT in Texas, you'll need to meet specific education, training, and examination requirements set by the Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of the licensing process, from choosing an accredited program to passing your licensing exam and starting your practice.
Table of Contents
Texas MFT Licensing Overview
Texas regulates the practice of marriage and family therapy to protect public health and safety. The Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists, operating under the Department of State Health Services (DSHS), establishes and enforces licensing standards for all practicing MFTs in the state.
In Texas, you can't legally use the title "Marriage and Family Therapist" or provide MFT services without proper licensure. The state recognizes two primary license types:
- LMFT-Associate - For professionals completing their supervised hours who can practice under supervision
- LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist) - The full independent practice license requires completion of all supervision and examination requirements
Understanding the distinction between these two licenses is important for planning your career path. As an LMFT-Associate, you can begin gaining valuable clinical experience and earning income while working toward full licensure, but you'll need to practice under the supervision of a fully licensed professional.
Education Requirements for Texas MFT Licensure
The foundation of your MFT career starts with obtaining the right graduate degree. Texas requires a master's degree or doctorate in marriage and family therapy from an accredited institution. Here's what you need to know about meeting the educational requirements.
Accreditation Requirements
Your degree program must be accredited by either:
- COAMFTE (Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education) - The gold standard for MFT programs, recognized nationally
- A regional accrediting body - Your institution should hold regional accreditation, with coursework substantially equivalent to COAMFTE standards
If you're researching MFT degree programs in Texas, focus on COAMFTE-accredited programs when possible. These programs are specifically designed to meet Texas licensing requirements and typically streamline your path to licensure.
Degree Level Options
Texas accepts the following degree levels for MFT licensure:
- Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy - The most common pathway, typically requiring 48 to 60 credit hours
- Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) - For those interested in research, teaching, or advanced clinical practice
Your degree must explicitly be in marriage and family therapy or a program with substantial MFT content. Degrees related to counseling, social work, or psychology don't automatically qualify unless they include specific MFT coursework and clinical training.
Online and Hybrid Programs
Texas accepts degrees from accredited online MFT programs, provided they meet all educational and clinical training requirements. Many students choose hybrid programs that combine online coursework with in-person clinical practicums. When evaluating online programs, verify they're COAMFTE-accredited and include the required supervised clinical hours.
Required Coursework for Texas MFTs
Texas mandates specific coursework to make sure all licensed MFTs have comprehensive training in both theoretical foundations and clinical practice. Your graduate program must include the following core content areas.
Core Curriculum Requirements
The Texas Board requires completion of courses in these specific areas:
| Course Area | Minimum Requirements | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Theoretical Foundations of MFT | 1 course | Systems theory, family therapy models, historical development of MFT field |
| Assessment and Treatment | 4 courses | Clinical assessment, treatment planning, intervention strategies, evidence-based practices |
| Human Development and Family Studies | 2 courses | Lifespan development, family lifecycle, gender issues, multicultural considerations |
| Professional Ethics | 1 course | AAMFT Code of Ethics, legal issues, professional boundaries, confidentiality |
| Psychopathology | 1 course | Mental health diagnoses, DSM criteria, assessment of mental disorders |
| Applied Professional Research | 1 course | Research methods, evidence-based practice, outcome evaluation |
| Supervised Clinical Practicum | 12 months or 9 credit hours | Direct client contact under supervision, clinical skill development |
Practicum and Field Experience
Your graduate program must include substantial supervised clinical training. Texas requires either:
- 12 months of supervised clinical practicum, or
- 9 semester hours (or equivalent) of supervised clinical practicum coursework
This pre-degree clinical training is separate from your post-degree supervised hours. During your practicum, you'll work with real clients under faculty supervision, developing your clinical skills in a structured educational environment.
Course Evaluation for Out-of-State Degrees
If you earned your degree outside Texas, the Board will evaluate your transcripts to verify you've completed equivalent coursework. They'll review:
- Course titles and descriptions
- Credit hours for each course
- Grades earned (failing grades don't count toward requirements)
- Program accreditation status
Submit official transcripts directly from your institution to the Texas Board. If your program wasn't COAMFTE-accredited, you might need to complete additional coursework to meet Texas standards.
Supervised Postgraduate Clinical Experience
After completing your degree, you'll need extensive supervised clinical experience before qualifying for full licensure. This hands-on training is where you'll develop your professional identity and clinical expertise as an MFT.
Total Hour Requirements
Texas requires 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience completed over a minimum of 24 months. These hours must be accrued after you complete your graduate degree and must include:
- 1,500 hours of direct clinical services - Face-to-face therapy with clients (individuals, couples, families, or groups)
- 750 hours working with couples or families - At least half of your direct clinical hours must involve relational therapy
- 1,500 hours of indirect activities - Case documentation, treatment planning, supervision meetings, professional development
Acceptable Supervision Settings
You can complete your supervised hours in various professional settings, including:
- Community mental health centers
- Private practice offices
- Hospital or medical settings
- University counseling centers
- Family service agencies
- Employee assistance programs
- Residential treatment facilities
Your work setting must provide opportunities for marriage and family therapy practice. Settings focused solely on individual therapy may not meet the requirements for couples and family therapy hours.
Supervision Requirements
While accruing your clinical hours, you must work under the direct supervision of a licensed marriage and family therapist who:
- Holds an active LMFT license in Texas
- Has at least two years of post-licensure experience
- Provides regular, ongoing supervision of your clinical work
- Reviews your cases and provides feedback on your clinical interventions
Your supervisor is responsible for your clinical work and must be available for consultation. They'll sign off on your supervised experience forms, verifying you've met all requirements.
Supervision Frequency
The Board doesn't mandate specific supervision frequency, but best practices suggest:
- At least one hour of individual or group supervision per week
- Regular review of your clinical cases
- Live observation or review of recorded sessions when appropriate
- Ongoing assessment of your clinical competencies
Many supervisees complete 100 to 200 hours of supervision over their 3,000-hour requirement period. Document all supervision sessions carefully, as you'll need this information for your license application.
Working as an LMFT-Associate
During your supervised hours, you'll likely practice as an LMFT-Associate. This provisional license allows you to:
- Provide therapy services under supervision
- Bill insurance companies for services (under your supervisor's license)
- Gain valuable experience while earning income
- Build your professional network and client base
You must clearly identify yourself as an "LMFT-Associate" in all professional communications and make sure clients understand you're practicing under supervision.
Marriage and Family Therapist Licensing Examination
Before receiving your full LMFT license in Texas, you must pass the national licensing examination administered by the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB).
The AMFTRB National Examination
The national MFT exam tests your knowledge and competency across core areas of marriage and family therapy practice. The exam includes:
- Format: Computer-based test with multiple-choice questions
- Content areas: Clinical assessment, treatment planning, professional ethics, theoretical foundations, diversity considerations
- Passing score: Set by AMFTRB and subject to change, typically scaled score of 500 or higher
- Time allowed: 4 hours to complete the examination
Exam Registration Process
To register for the AMFTRB exam:
- Create an account on the AMFTRB website
- Submit your examination registration form
- Pay the examination fee (approximately $475 as of 2024)
- Receive authorization to schedule your test
- Schedule your exam at a Pearson VUE testing center
You'll receive your exam results immediately upon completion. If you pass, AMFTRB will send your scores directly to the Texas Board.
Exam Preparation Resources
Preparing thoroughly for the licensing exam increases your chances of passing on your first attempt. Consider these preparation strategies:
- Review courses: Several companies offer MFT exam preparation courses covering key content areas
- Study guides: AMFTRB-approved study materials focus on exam content
- Practice tests: Taking practice exams helps you get comfortable with the format and timing
- Study groups: Connecting with other exam candidates provides support and accountability
Most candidates spend 2 to 3 months preparing for the exam while working full-time in their supervised positions.
Retaking the Exam
If you don't pass on your first attempt, you can retake the examination. AMFTRB requires a 90-day waiting period between exam attempts. Use this time to identify your weak areas and focus your study efforts accordingly.
Jurisprudence Examination
In addition to the national exam, Texas requires passing a state jurisprudence exam covering Texas-specific laws and regulations. This exam:
- Tests your knowledge of Texas MFT statutes and rules
- Must be completed no more than six months before your license application
- Is available online through the Texas Board website
- Focuses on state-specific ethical and legal requirements
The jurisprudence exam makes sure you understand Texas regulations governing MFT practice, including scope of practice, documentation requirements, and professional boundaries.
Texas MFT License Application Process
Once you've completed your education, supervision, and examinations, you're ready to apply for your full LMFT license in Texas. The application process requires careful attention to detail and complete documentation.
Required Application Materials
Submit the following materials to the Texas State Board of Examiners:
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| Completed application form | Available on the Texas DSHS Board website |
| Application fee | Check current fee schedule on Board website (typically $117) |
| Official transcripts | Sent directly from your graduate institution to the Board |
| Supervised experience verification | Forms completed and signed by your approved supervisor(s) |
| Jurisprudence exam proof | Confirmation of passing the Texas jurisprudence exam |
| AMFTRB exam results | Official score report sent directly from AMFTRB |
| Background check | Fingerprint-based criminal history check |
Application Processing Timeline
The Texas Board typically processes complete applications within 6 to 8 weeks. Processing time can be longer if:
- Your application is incomplete or missing documents
- Your transcripts require additional review
- You earned your degree outside of Texas
- Background check results are delayed
Track your application status through the Board's online portal and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.
License Renewal and Continuing Education
Texas LMFT licenses renew every two years. To maintain your license, you'll need to:
- Complete 40 hours of continuing education every two years
- Include at least 4 hours of ethics training
- Pay the license renewal fee
- Maintain professional liability insurance
Continuing education keeps you current with developments in the field and enhances your clinical skills throughout your career.
Timeline to Becoming a Licensed MFT in Texas
Understanding the full timeline helps you plan your educational and career path. Here's a realistic timeline from start to licensure:
| Stage | Duration | Key Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 4 years | Complete undergraduate education in psychology, social work, or related field |
| Master's Program | 2-3 years | Complete required coursework, practicum hours, and graduate degree |
| Supervised Clinical Hours | 2-3 years | Accrue 3,000 supervised hours while working as LMFT-Associate |
| Exam Preparation & Testing | 2-4 months | Study for and pass AMFTRB national exam and Texas jurisprudence exam |
| License Application | 6-8 weeks | Submit application, await Board review and approval |
| Total Timeline | 8-10 years | From starting bachelor's degree to receiving LMFT license |
Keep in mind that many professionals complete their supervised hours while working full-time, so the post-degree timeline can vary based on your work schedule and clinical setting.
Texas MFT Salary and Career Outlook
Marriage and family therapy offers strong career prospects in Texas, with growing demand for mental health services and competitive salaries across the state.
Salary Ranges for Texas MFTs
According to the most recent Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Marriage and Family Therapists in Texas earn competitive salaries. While specific state-level data for Texas isn't separately reported in the available dataset, MFTs nationally earn strong salaries that reflect the specialized nature of their training and the growing demand for their services.
Based on national data and Texas market trends, Texas MFTs can expect:
- Entry-level positions (LMFT-Associate): $40,000 to $50,000 annually
- Mid-career licensed MFTs: $50,000 to $70,000 annually
- Experienced practitioners: $70,000 to $90,000+ annually
- Private practice owners: Income varies widely based on caseload, typically $75,000 to $120,000+
Factors Affecting MFT Salaries in Texas
Your earning potential as an MFT in Texas depends on several factors:
- Location: Major metropolitan areas like Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio typically offer higher salaries than rural areas
- Work setting: Private practice, hospitals, and specialty clinics often pay more than community agencies
- Experience level: Salaries increase with years of experience and specialized training
- Specializations: MFTs with expertise in high-demand areas (trauma, substance abuse, couples therapy) can command higher fees
- Client base: Private practitioners who accept insurance or have established cash-pay practices typically earn more
Employment Outlook
The career outlook for MFTs in Texas and nationally is excellent. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects strong growth in the field due to:
- Increased recognition of mental health
- Growing acceptance of couples and family therapy
- Insurance coverage expansion for mental health services
- Rising demand for relationship counseling
- Texas's growing population is creating more demand for services
Texas's diverse population and large metropolitan areas provide abundant opportunities for MFTs to build successful practices. The state's emphasis on mental health services and family support creates a favorable environment for marriage and family therapist careers.
Career Advancement Opportunities
As you gain experience, you can pursue various career paths:
- Private practice ownership: Build your own practice and set your own fees
- Clinical supervision: Supervise MFT associates and earn additional income
- Program director positions: Lead clinical programs or departments
- Teaching and training: Teach in MFT graduate programs
- Specialized practice: Focus on specific populations or treatment approaches
Many successful Texas MFTs combine multiple income streams, such as maintaining a private practice while supervising associates or teaching part-time.
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas MFT Licensing
How long does it take to become a licensed MFT in Texas?
The complete process typically takes 4 to 6 years after earning your bachelor's degree. This includes 2 to 3 years for your master's program and 2 to 3 years completing supervised clinical hours. Some professionals complete the supervised hours more quickly by working full-time in clinical settings.
Can I practice therapy while completing my supervised hours in Texas?
Yes, you can provide therapy services as an LMFT-Associate while completing your 3,000 supervised hours. You must practice under the supervision of a fully licensed LMFT and clearly identify yourself as an associate. Many professionals work in community mental health centers, private practices, or hospitals during this phase.
What's the difference between an LMFT and LMFT-Associate in Texas?
An LMFT-Associate is completing their supervised clinical hours and must practice under supervision. A fully licensed LMFT has completed all requirements, including 3,000 supervised hours and the licensing exam, and can practice independently. LMFT-Associates can provide the same services but require oversight.
Do I need to live in Texas to get a Texas MFT license?
No, you don't need to be a Texas resident to apply for licensure, but you must practice under Texas laws if you're seeing Texas clients. Many MFTs obtain licenses in multiple states to serve clients across state lines, especially for telehealth services.
Can I transfer my MFT license from another state to Texas?
Texas doesn't have automatic reciprocity, but if you're licensed in another state, the Board will review your credentials to determine if you meet Texas requirements. You'll likely need to pass the Texas jurisprudence exam and may need additional coursework if your previous state had different requirements. Contact the Board directly to evaluate your specific situation.
Are online MFT degree programs accepted in Texas?
Yes, Texas accepts degrees from accredited online programs, provided they meet all educational requirements and include the necessary supervised clinical practicum hours. Make sure any online program you consider is COAMFTE-accredited and includes hands-on clinical training.
How much does it cost to become licensed as an MFT in Texas?
Total costs include graduate tuition ($30,000 to $80,000 depending on the program), AMFTRB exam fee (approximately $475), jurisprudence exam fee (typically $42), license application fee (approximately $117), and background check fees. Budget for about $35,000 to $85,000 total, with tuition representing the largest expense.
What's the passing score for the MFT licensing exam?
The AMFTRB sets a scaled passing score for the national MFT exam, typically around 500 on a scale that ranges from 200 to 800. The exact passing score can vary slightly between exam versions as AMFTRB adjusts for question difficulty. You'll receive your pass/fail results immediately after completing the exam.
How do I find an approved supervisor for my clinical hours in Texas?
Look for licensed MFTs with at least two years of post-licensure experience who are willing to provide supervision. Contact local mental health agencies, private practices, or check the AAMFT (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy) website for supervisor directories. Many employers who hire LMFT-Associates provide supervision as part of the job.
Can I work as an MFT in Texas with a counseling or social work degree?
No, Texas requires your degree to be specifically in marriage and family therapy from a COAMFTE-accredited program. While counseling and social work degrees provide related training, they don't meet the specific MFT educational requirements unless your program included substantial MFT coursework and clinical training. Check with the Texas Board if you have questions about your specific degree.
Key Takeaways
- Texas requires a master's or doctoral degree from a COAMFTE-accredited MFT program with specific coursework in theory, assessment, ethics, and human development
- You must complete 3,000 supervised clinical hours (1,500 direct client contact, 750 with couples/families) over at least 24 months after your degree
- Pass both the national AMFTRB examination and the Texas jurisprudence exam before applying for full licensure
- The complete timeline from bachelor's degree to licensed MFT typically takes 8 to 10 years, including education and supervised practice
- Texas MFTs enjoy strong career prospects with competitive salaries ranging from $40,000 for associates to $90,000+ for experienced practitioners
- Regular continuing education (40 hours every two years) is required to maintain your license and stay current with best practices
Ready to Start Your MFT Career in Texas?
Becoming a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas is a significant commitment, but it's a rewarding career helping individuals, couples, and families build stronger relationships and healthier lives. Whether you're just starting your undergraduate education or you're ready to apply for your license, understanding each step of the process helps you plan effectively and avoid delays.
For more information about licensure requirements and to access application materials, visit the Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists website. Compare Texas's requirements with other states' MFT licensing requirements if you're considering where to establish your practice.
Licensing requirements are subject to change. This guide was last verified October 2025 with the Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists. Always verify current requirements directly with the Texas DSHS Board before making educational or career decisions. Individual circumstances may vary.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, Industrial-Organizational Psychologists, School Psychologists, Psychologists-All Other; Psychiatric Techs; Psychiatrists; Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health and Mental Health Counselors; Marriage & Family Therapists; and Social Workers are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed October 2025.
