Online Counseling Degrees
Online counseling degrees are CACREP-accredited programs available at master's and doctoral levels (bachelor's programs exist but are not CACREP-accredited and don't qualify for licensure). A master's degree is the minimum requirement for licensure in most states, with programs costing $25,000-$80,000 and taking 2-4 years to complete. Graduates earn median salaries of $59,190 as mental health counselors, with employment projected to grow about 17% from 2024 to 2034, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The demand for qualified mental health professionals continues to grow across the United States. Online counseling degrees offer a flexible path to entering this rewarding field, combining academic rigor with the convenience of distance learning. Whether you're a working professional looking to change careers or a recent graduate planning your educational journey, understanding your online degree options is essential.
CACREP-accredited online counseling programs meet the same rigorous standards as traditional campus-based programs. They prepare students for professional licensure and provide the clinical training necessary for effective practice. This guide explores everything you need to know about pursuing an online counseling degree, from program types and costs to career outcomes and accreditation requirements.
The path to becoming a licensed counselor requires careful planning and commitment. With the right program and determination, you can build a meaningful career helping individuals, families, and communities achieve better mental health and well-being.
Table of Contents
- What Is an Online Counseling Degree?
- Types of Online Counseling Specializations
- Online Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling
- Online Master's Degrees in Counseling
- Online Doctoral Degrees in Counseling
- CACREP Accreditation: Why It Matters
- Career Outcomes & Salary Data
- How to Choose the Right Program
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Is an Online Counseling Degree?
An online counseling degree is a professionally accredited academic program that prepares students to work as licensed mental health counselors. These programs deliver coursework through digital platforms while maintaining the same educational standards and clinical requirements as traditional campus-based degrees.
It's essential to understand the distinctions between related mental health fields. Counseling focuses specifically on therapeutic interventions and mental health treatment. Psychology programs typically emphasize research and broader psychological principles, requiring doctoral degrees for independent practice. Social work addresses systemic issues and case management, while marriage and family therapy specializes in relational dynamics. Each field requires different educational pathways and leads to distinct professional credentials.
Why Choose Online Counseling Education?
Online counseling programs offer several advantages for today's students:
- Flexibility for working professionals: Study on your schedule while maintaining employment and personal commitments
- Nationwide access to CACREP-accredited programs: Choose from top programs regardless of your geographic location
- Identical curriculum standards: CACREP-accredited online programs meet the exact rigorous requirements as campus programs
- Cost-effectiveness: Save on commuting, parking, and relocation expenses while accessing quality education
- Career advancement opportunities: Maintain your current position while preparing for your next career move
Despite the online delivery format, students must complete hands-on clinical training through practicum and internship experiences in their local communities. This ensures graduates develop essential therapeutic skills through direct client contact under professional supervision.
Types of Online Counseling Specializations
Online counseling degree programs are available in numerous specializations, each preparing students for specific career paths:
- Clinical Mental Health Counseling: The most common specialization, focusing on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders in various settings
- Community Counseling: Addresses mental health needs within community organizations and public health systems
- School Counseling: Prepares counselors to work with K-12 students in educational environments
- Substance Abuse Counseling: Specializes in addiction treatment and recovery support
- Addiction Counseling: Focuses on chemical dependency and behavioral addictions
- Career Counseling: Helps clients with vocational planning and career transitions
- Pastoral Counseling: Integrates spiritual and religious perspectives with counseling practice
- Conflict Resolution: Trains mediators and conflict management specialists
Online Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling
Bachelor's degrees in counseling are relatively uncommon, and for good reason. A bachelor's degree alone doesn't qualify graduates for professional licensure or independent counseling practice in any US state. Most employers and state licensing boards require counselors to hold at least a master's degree in counseling or a related field.
It's important to note that CACREP (the Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs) does not accredit bachelor's level counseling programs. CACREP accreditation is only available for master's and doctoral programs. While bachelor's programs in counseling exist at some universities, they cannot meet the accreditation or licensure threshold and are primarily designed as stepping stones toward graduate education rather than terminal degrees.
Students serious about counseling careers typically pursue bachelor's degrees in psychology, human services, or sociology before applying to CACREP-accredited graduate counseling programs.
Program Overview
Bachelor's programs in counseling provide foundational knowledge in human behavior, psychological principles, and basic counseling concepts. However, these programs don't include the advanced clinical training, supervised practicum experiences, or specialized coursework required for professional practice. Graduates can work in support roles but cannot provide therapy or counseling services independently.
Prerequisites & Admission Requirements
Online bachelor's programs in counseling typically require:
- High school diploma or GED equivalent
- Minimum 2.0 cumulative GPA
- Completed application form
- Official high school transcripts
- College transcripts (if applicable)
- Transfer credits may be accepted from regionally accredited institutions
Curriculum & Coursework
Most programs require 120 credit hours for graduation, combining general education requirements with counseling-related coursework. Full-time students typically complete programs in four years, while part-time options extend to five or six years.
| Program Phase | Typical Courses | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1-2: Foundation | Introduction to Psychology, Human Development, Statistics, Communications, Medical Terminology | 60 credits |
| Year 3-4: Specialization | Counseling Skills, Child Development, Abnormal Psychology, Ethics in Counseling, Addiction Counseling, Group Counseling | 60 credits |
Cost Range
Tuition for online bachelor's programs in counseling varies by institution type. Programs typically cost between $18,000 and $35,000 for the entire degree. Many schools charge per credit hour (ranging from $150 to $500 per credit) or per course (typically $450 to $1,500). Additional fees for textbooks, technology, graduation, and transcript services can add $2,000 to $5,000 to total costs.
Whether pursuing an online or on-campus degree, counseling students face significant tuition expenses. Learn about scholarships specifically for mental health counseling students to help fund your graduate education.
Career Options with a Bachelor's Degree
Employment opportunities with only a bachelor's degree in counseling are limited. Available positions include:
- Mental health assistant or aide
- Case management support staff
- Administrative positions in counseling agencies
- Research assistant in mental health settings
- Community outreach coordinator
None of these roles involves providing counseling or therapy services. Anyone aspiring to become a practicing counselor should plan to continue their education through a CACREP-accredited master's degree program.
Online Master's Degrees in Counseling
The master's degree represents the entry point to professional counseling practice. Nearly all states require counselors to hold a master's degree from a CACREP-accredited program to qualify for licensure as a licensed professional counselor (LPC) or similar credential. Requirements vary by state, so always verify your specific state board's education, supervised hours, and examination requirements. This degree level provides comprehensive clinical training, supervised client contact, and specialization in particular counseling approaches.
Why a Master's Degree Is Essential
State licensing boards recognize the master's degree as the minimum educational requirement for independent counseling practice. The National Counselor Examination (NCE), required for licensure in most states, is only available to candidates with master's degrees from accredited programs. Without this credential, aspiring counselors cannot obtain licensure, secure insurance reimbursement, or practice independently. However, specific requirements vary by state, so it's essential to check with your target state's licensing board for exact criteria, including supervised hour requirements and approved degree programs.
CACREP Accreditation Numbers
Current Accreditation Landscape
- 44 CACREP-accredited online master's programs nationwide
- Programs are distributed across 18 states
- Multiple specialization options within accredited programs
- Required by most states for counselor licensure eligibility
- Same rigorous standards as campus-based programs
Prerequisites & Admission Requirements
Master's programs in counseling maintain higher admission standards than bachelor's programs. Common requirements include:
- Bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution
- Minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA (many programs prefer 3.5 or higher)
- Completion of at least 10-12 credit hours in behavioral sciences (psychology, human development, sociology, family studies)
- Official transcripts from all attended institutions
- Two or three letters of recommendation addressing academic potential and professional character
- Personal statement or essay (500-1,000 words) explaining career goals and motivations
- Current resume or CV
- Live interview (in-person or via video conference) for competitive programs
- Some programs require GRE scores, though this requirement is becoming less common
Program Costs
Master's program costs vary significantly based on institution type and residency status. These figures represent tuition only and don't include additional expenses:
| Program Type | Annual Tuition | Total Program Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Universities (In-State) | $10,000-$15,000 | $20,000-$30,000 | Best value for eligible residents |
| State Universities (Out-of-State) | $18,000-$25,000 | $36,000-$50,000 | Quality programs at moderate cost |
| Private Non-Profit Universities | $30,000-$40,000 | $60,000-$80,000 | Premium options with extensive resources |
| For-Profit Universities | $20,000-$30,000 | $40,000-$60,000 | CACREP accreditation essential |
Students should budget an additional $3,000 to $6,000 for textbooks, technology fees, application costs, practicum/internship expenses—including liability insurance, background checks, and travel to sites—and graduation fees. Most programs offer financial aid through federal student loans, scholarships, and graduate assistantships.
Curriculum Structure
Master's programs typically require 60 credit hours distributed across coursework, practicum, and internship experiences. Full-time students complete programs in two years, while part-time students may take three to four years. Programs commonly offer both synchronous (live online classes) and asynchronous (self-paced) formats.
Below is a sample curriculum from Northwestern University's Clinical Mental Health Counseling program:
In any CACREP-accredited counseling program, core coursework typically includes:
- Counseling theories and techniques
- Human growth and development across the lifespan
- Social and cultural foundations of counseling
- Assessment and appraisal in counseling
- Research methods and program evaluation
- Group counseling dynamics and leadership
- Career development and counseling
- Professional orientation and ethical practice
- Psychopharmacology for counselors
- Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
Practicum & Internship Requirements
Clinical training represents the most critical component of counseling education. All CACREP-accredited programs require students to complete supervised client contact in real-world settings.
Practicum Experience (100 hours minimum):
- 40 hours of direct client contact
- Weekly individual and group supervision
- Typically completed during the second program year
- Students begin developing basic counseling skills
- Sites include community mental health centers, schools, and private practices
Internship Experience (600 hours minimum):
- 240 hours of direct client contact
- Weekly individual supervision (minimum 1 hour)
- Group supervision sessions
- Usually spans two semesters or three quarters
- Students function increasingly independently under supervision
- Includes case documentation, treatment planning, and case conferences
Students are responsible for securing practicum and internship placements in their local communities. Most programs provide placement assistance, approved site lists, and coordinator support throughout the process.
Career Outcomes with Master's Degrees
A master's degree in counseling opens the door to numerous professional opportunities. After completing degree requirements and obtaining state licensure (which typically requires 2,000-4,000 post-graduate supervised hours and passing the NCE or state examination), graduates can work in diverse settings, including:
- Mental health counselor in community mental health centers
- Private practice counselor (after meeting post-degree supervision requirements)
- Substance abuse counselors in treatment facilities
- School counselor in K-12 settings
- College counselor in higher education
- Career counselor in workforce development centers
- Employee assistance program counselor
- Crisis counselor in emergency settings
- Clinical supervisor or program director
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects strong employment growth and competitive salaries for counseling professionals. See the Career Outcomes & Salary Data section below for detailed information.
Online Doctoral Degrees in Counseling
Doctoral programs in counseling focus on counselor education, supervision, research, and leadership rather than clinical practice. These programs prepare graduates to train the next generation of counselors, conduct research, and lead counseling organizations.
Current Landscape
According to CACREP, only five to six fully online doctoral programs in counseling currently hold accreditation. All of these programs specialize in Counselor Education and Supervision rather than clinical practice. This limited availability reflects the demanding nature of doctoral education and the preference for face-to-face mentoring in advanced training.
Most online doctoral programs include residency requirements, ranging from brief intensive sessions to multi-day on-campus experiences each term. These residencies facilitate research mentoring, cohort building, and advanced skill development that's difficult to replicate in purely online formats.
Program Details
Doctoral programs in counselor education typically include:
- 60-70 credit hours of advanced coursework
- Comprehensive examinations
- Dissertation research and defense
- Advanced practicum in counselor supervision
- Teaching assistantship or instructional experience
- Research methodology and statistical analysis
- Four to five years for completion
Cost & Investment
Doctoral programs represent a significant financial investment. Annual tuition typically ranges from $15,000 to $25,000, with total program costs between $60,000 and $125,000. Many doctoral students work as graduate assistants, adjunct instructors, or practicing counselors while completing their degrees. Some programs offer tuition waivers or stipends in exchange for teaching or research assistance.
Career Paths
Doctoral graduates typically pursue careers in:
- University faculty positions (assistant/associate/full professor)
- Department chairs or program directors
- Clinical supervision and training
- Private consultation and organizational leadership
- Research positions in universities or research institutes
- Policy development and advocacy
- State or national counseling association leadership
A doctorate is not required for clinical counseling practice. Graduates with master's degrees can practice counseling at the highest clinical levels. The doctorate is specifically for those interested in education, supervision, research, or organizational leadership within the counseling profession.
CACREP Accreditation: Why It Matters
CACREP accreditation is the gold standard for counseling programs in the United States. Choosing a CACREP-accredited program is one of the most critical decisions prospective counseling students will make.
What Is CACREP?
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the specialized accrediting body for professional counseling programs at the master's and doctoral levels. Established in 1981, CACREP sets rigorous educational standards that ensure graduates receive comprehensive training in counseling theory, practice, and professional ethics. CACREP does not accredit bachelor's level programs.
Why CACREP Accreditation Is Essential
- Licensure Eligibility: Most states require graduation from a CACREP-accredited master's program to qualify for counselor licensure. Some states accept graduates from non-CACREP programs but impose additional requirements, supervision hours, or coursework. Always check your specific state board's requirements, as they vary.
- Employment Opportunities: Many employers, especially hospitals, school systems, and reputable agencies, prefer or require CACREP-accredited degrees. This credential demonstrates that graduates met nationally recognized standards.
- Quality Assurance: CACREP programs must demonstrate that they provide standardized curricula, qualified faculty, adequate resources, and successful student outcomes. Programs undergo rigorous review every eight years.
- Credential Portability: CACREP-accredited degrees are recognized nationwide, though licensure requirements still vary by state. This makes it easier to transfer licensure between states or relocate for career opportunities, provided you meet the new state's specific requirements.
- Student Protection: CACREP accreditation helps students avoid diploma mills and low-quality programs that may not lead to licensure or employment
How to Verify Accreditation
Always verify a program's CACREP accreditation status before enrolling. Visit the official CACREP directory to search for accredited programs by institution name, state, or specialty area. Be cautious of programs claiming to be "CACREP-equivalent" or "CACREP-aligned" as these terms have no official meaning.
Also, verify that the institution holds regional accreditation from one of the seven regional accrediting organizations recognized by the US Department of Education. Both institutional accreditation (regional) and programmatic accreditation (CACREP) are essential for program quality and credential recognition.
What About Non-CACREP Programs?
Some quality counseling programs exist without CACREP accreditation, particularly older, established programs that meet their state's specific requirements. However, choosing a non-CACREP program significantly limits future flexibility. Students who move to another state may face additional requirements or find that their credentials aren't recognized. For most students, especially those pursuing online education, CACREP accreditation provides essential protection and professional credibility.
Career Outcomes & Salary Data
The counseling profession offers strong career prospects and competitive salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is projected to grow about 17% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Employment Growth Projections
Several factors drive the increasing demand for counseling professionals:
- Growing recognition of mental health's importance to overall well-being
- Expansion of insurance coverage for mental health services
- Increased demand for addiction and substance abuse treatment
- Rising rates of anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders
- School-based mental health initiatives
- Veteran mental health services
- Integration of behavioral health into primary care
The BLS projects strong job creation for counseling positions over the ten years from 2024 to 2034, representing substantial employment growth.
Salary Data by Specialization (2024 BLS Data)
| Counseling Specialty | Median Annual Salary | 10th Percentile | 90th Percentile | Total Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental Health & Substance Abuse Counselors | $59,190 | $39,090 | $98,210 | 440,380 |
| Marriage & Family Therapists | $63,780 | $42,610 | $111,610 | 65,870 |
| School & Career Counselors | $64,280 | $40,960 | $103,660 | 360,110 |
| Rehabilitation Counselors | $43,980 | $31,010 | $71,480 | 90,980 |
Factors Affecting Salary
Several variables influence counseling salaries:
- Degree level: Doctoral degrees typically command higher salaries in academic and leadership positions
- Years of experience: Salaries increase substantially with expertise, particularly in private practice
- Specialization area: Marriage and family therapists and school counselors often earn more than general mental health counselors
- Geographic location: Urban areas and states with higher costs of living typically offer higher salaries
- Work setting: Private practice, hospitals, and schools generally pay more than community mental health centers
- Additional certifications: Specialized credentials in areas like trauma therapy, EMDR, or play therapy can increase earning potential
- Licensure status: Fully licensed counselors earn significantly more than those working under supervision
For detailed counselor salary information by state and specialization, explore our comprehensive salary guide.
How to Choose the Right Program
Selecting an online counseling program requires careful evaluation of multiple factors. The right program aligns with your career goals, learning style, and financial situation while meeting accreditation requirements for licensure in your target state.
Accreditation Verification Checklist
Before applying to any program, verify these essential accreditations:
- ☑ Program holds current CACREP accreditation (verify on CACREP website). The institution has regional accreditation from a recognized accrediting body
- ☑ Program specialization aligns with your state's licensure requirements
- ☑ Your target state's licensing board explicitly approves the degree
- ☑ Program publishes graduation rates and licensure exam pass rates
Program Comparison Criteria
| Criteria | What to Evaluate | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Accreditation | CACREP status, regional accreditation, program history | Determines licensure eligibility and employment opportunities |
| Total Cost | Tuition, fees, textbooks, technology, practicum expenses | Affects debt load and financial planning |
| Delivery Format | Synchronous vs asynchronous, live class requirements | Must fit your schedule and learning preferences |
| Residency Requirements | On-campus visit frequency, duration, and location | Impacts travel costs and time commitments |
| Practicum Support | Placement assistance, approved site lists, and coordinator availability | Determines ease of securing required clinical experiences |
| Faculty Credentials | Terminal degrees, licensure status, practice experience | Indicates quality of instruction and mentoring |
| Student Support | Academic advising, career services, and technical support | Affects the likelihood of successful completion |
| Program Outcomes | Graduation rates, licensure exam pass rates, and employment rates | Demonstrates program effectiveness |
If you're exploring broader psychology education before specializing in counseling, check out our list of top online psychology programs offering bachelor's and master's degrees from distinguished institutions.
Red Flags to Avoid
Sure, warning signs indicate potentially problematic programs:
- ❌ No CACREP accreditation or claims of "equivalent" accreditation
- ❌ Promises of accelerated licensure or "fast-track" credentials
- ❌ Unclear or hidden costs beyond basic tuition
- ❌ No clear practicum placement assistance or support
- ❌ Refusal to disclose graduation rates or licensure exam pass rates
- ❌ High-pressure sales tactics or enrollment quotas
- ❌ Unrealistic promises about salary or employment outcomes
- ❌ Poor online reviews or complaints with state education departments, Faculty without appropriate credentials or licensure
- ❌ Programs newer than five years without a clear track record
Essential Questions to Ask Programs
Contact programs directly to ask these critical questions:
- What is your current CACREP accreditation status, and when does it expire?
- What is the total cost of the program, including all fees?
- What is your first-time National Counselor Examination (NCE) pass rate?
- How do you assist students in securing practicum and internship placements?
- What are the credentials and practice experience of core faculty members?
- What specializations or focus areas do you offer?
- What is your student-to-faculty ratio in clinical courses?
- What career services and alums support do you provide?
- What is your program completion rate?
- Are there any residency or on-campus requirements?
- What technology requirements and support do you provide?
- How do graduates describe their experience in the program?
- Which states accept your degree for licensure, and what additional requirements might I face?
Online vs. Campus: Key Differences
| Factor | Online Programs | Campus Programs |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule Flexibility | High - study when and where convenient | Low - fixed class times and locations |
| Networking | Virtual connections, online communities | Face-to-face relationships, campus events |
| Cost | Often lower - no commuting or relocation | Higher - includes transportation, parking |
| CACREP Accreditation | Same rigorous standards | Same rigorous standards |
| Career Outcomes | Equivalent opportunities and salaries | Equivalent opportunities and salaries |
| Clinical Training | In-person in the local community | In-person near campus |
For additional guidance on selecting and comparing programs, visit our comprehensive guide on choosing a counseling school.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are online counseling degrees legitimate?
Yes, online counseling degrees from CACREP-accredited programs are entirely legitimate and meet the same rigorous educational standards as campus-based programs. State licensing boards recognize these degrees equally for licensure purposes, provided the program meets your state's specific requirements. The key is ensuring your program holds proper CACREP accreditation, which guarantees quality standards. Employers increasingly accept online degrees, especially from established, accredited institutions. What matters most is the quality of the program and CACREP accreditation, not the delivery format.
Do I need a master's degree to become a licensed counselor?
Yes, nearly all states require counselors to hold a master's degree from a CACREP-accredited program to qualify for professional licensure as a licensed professional counselor or similar credential. Bachelor's degrees in counseling don't meet licensing requirements and limit career opportunities to support roles. The master's degree provides the comprehensive clinical training, supervised client contact, and specialized coursework necessary for independent counseling practice. After earning your master's degree, you'll also need to complete post-graduate supervised hours (typically 2,000-4,000, depending on your state), pass the National Counselor Examination or state exam, and meet any other state-specific requirements before receiving full licensure. Always check with your target state's licensing board for exact requirements.
How much do online counseling degree programs cost?
Costs vary significantly by program type and degree level. Bachelor's programs typically range from $18,000 to $35,000 total. Master's programs cost between $25,000 and $80,00,0, depending on whether you attend a state university (in-state or out-of-state) or a private institution. Doctoral programs run $60,000 to $125,000 for the full degree. These figures represent tuition only. Additional expenses for textbooks, technology, application fees, practicum/internship costs (including liability insurance, background checks, and travel), and clinical training can add $3,000 to $6,000 per program. Most students qualify for federal financial aid, and many programs offer graduate assistantships or scholarships.
How long does it take to complete an online counseling degree?
Bachelor's degrees typically require four years of full-time study, though some programs offer accelerated options. Master's programs usually take two years for full-time students or three to four years for part-time enrollment. Most master's students complete 60 credit hours plus practicum and internship requirements. Doctoral programs in counselor education typically require four to five years. The timeline can extend if you encounter difficulties securing clinical placements, need to retake courses, or face personal circumstances that require reducing your course load.
What is CACREP accreditation, and why does it matter?
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the specialized accrediting body that sets quality standards for professional counseling programs at the master's and doctoral levels. CACREP does not accredit bachelor's programs. CACREP accreditation matters enormously because most states require graduation from a CACREP-accredited program to qualify for counselor licensure. Employers strongly prefer or require CACREP credentials. The certification ensures your program meets nationally recognized standards for curriculum, faculty qualifications, clinical training, and student outcomes. Without CACREP accreditation, you may face significant barriers to licensure, employment, and professional advancement. Always verify a program's CACREP status before enrolling.
Can I get licensed as a counselor with an online degree?
Yes, you can obtain full professional licensure with an online counseling degree, provided your program is CACREP-accredited and meets your state's specific requirements. The delivery format (online vs. campus) doesn't affect licensure eligibility. What matters is CACREP accreditation, completion of required supervised clinical hours (practicum and internship during your program, plus post-graduate supervised hours), and passing your state's licensure examination (typically the National Counselor Examination or NCE). Each state sets its own licensure requirements, including specific supervised hour totals, examination requirements, and approved degree programs, so verify your target state's particular regulations early in your education and confirm your program meets those requirements. Most states require a master's degree, 2,000-4,000 post-graduate supervised hours, and successful completion of licensure exams.
What's the difference between counseling, psychology, and social work degrees?
These related mental health fields have distinct focuses and career paths. Counseling degrees emphasize therapeutic interventions, mental health treatment, and helping clients overcome specific challenges or disorders. Programs train practitioners to provide direct counseling services. CACREP-accredited master's programs prepare students for licensure as professional counselors. Psychology degrees focus more broadly on understanding human behavior, psychological research, and theory. Independent psychology practice typically requires a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD). Social work degrees address systemic issues, case management, resource coordination, and macro-level interventions in addition to clinical work. Social workers help clients navigate systems and access resources. While there's overlap in coursework and some job functions, each field has unique licensure requirements, educational pathways, and professional identities. Counseling requires a master's degree, psychology requires a doctorate for independent practice, and social work can be practiced with a master's degree.
Key Takeaways
- A master's degree is essential: Most states require a master's degree from a CACREP-accredited program for counselor licensure eligibility, though specific requirements vary by state.
- CACREP accreditation is non-negotiable: Only pursue programs with current CACREP accreditation to ensure licensure eligibility and maximize career opportunities. CACREP only accredits master's and doctoral programs, not bachelor's degrees.
- Strong career outlook nationwide: Mental health counselors earn median salaries of $59,190 with about 17% projected job growth from 2024 to 2034.
- Online equals on-campus quality: CACREP-accredited online programs meet identical rigorous standards as campus programs and lead to the same professional credentials.
- Investment Institution: Master's program costs range from $25,000 to $80,000 (tuition only), depending on institution type and residency status, with state universities typically offering the best value.
- Clinical experience is mandatory: All programs require supervised practicum (100+ hours) and internship (600+ hours) experiences with direct client contact in your local community.
- Check state requirements: Licensure requirements vary by state. Verify your target state's specific education, supervised hours, and examination requirements before enrolling in any program.
Featured Online Counseling Degrees
Ready to Launch Your Counseling Career?
Choosing the right CACREP-accredited online counseling program is your first step toward a meaningful career helping individuals, families, and communities achieve better mental health. With strong employment growth, competitive salaries, and increasing demand for qualified counselors nationwide, now is an excellent time to pursue this rewarding profession. Whether you're earning your bachelor's degree as a foundation for graduate study or are ready to commit to a CACREP-accredited master's program, quality online education makes professional counseling accessible to motivated students everywhere.
Research Additional Counseling Topics
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health and Mental Health Counselors; Marriage & Family Therapists; School and Career Counselors; and Rehabilitation Counselors are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed October 2025.
