How to Become a Licensed Psychologist in Missouri 2025
To become a licensed psychologist in Missouri, you need a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) from an accredited program, complete 3,000 hours of supervised experience over two years, and pass three exams: the EPPP, Missouri Jurisprudence Exam, and an oral examination. The whole process typically takes 8-10 years from a bachelor's degree to licensure, with median salaries of $86,340 annually in Missouri.
Table of Contents
- Missouri Psychologist License Requirements
- Educational Requirements
- Supervised Experience Requirements
- Examination Requirements
- Step-by-Step Application Process
- Complete Timeline
- Costs and Financial Planning
- Career Outlook and Salaries in Missouri
- Specialization Pathways
- Maintaining Your License
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Key Takeaways
Missouri offers excellent opportunities for psychology professionals, with over 2,100 licensed psychologists serving communities across the state. Whether you're interested in clinical practice, school psychology, research, or organizational consulting, understanding Missouri's licensing requirements is your first step toward a rewarding career.
The state of Missouri requires all individuals using the title "psychologist" to obtain state licensure through the Missouri Committee of Psychologists. This ensures that practicing psychologists meet rigorous educational, experiential, and ethical standards to protect public welfare. The licensing process is thorough but straightforward when you understand each requirement.
Missouri Psychologist License Requirements at a Glance
Missouri's licensing requirements are designed to ensure psychologists have the knowledge, skills, and supervised training necessary to practice independently. Here's what you'll need:
| Requirement | Details | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Doctoral Degree | PhD or PsyD from an accredited program | 5-7 years |
| Supervised Experience | 3,000 hours over 24 months (post-doctoral) | 2 years |
| EPPP Exam | Score 500+ on national exam | Varies |
| Jurisprudence Exam | 100-question Missouri-specific exam | Same day |
| Oral Examination | Interview with the licensing board | Scheduled |
| Background Check | Clean criminal history | 2-4 weeks |
Educational Requirements for Psychologist Licensing in Missouri
Missouri requires a doctoral degree in psychology from a regionally accredited institution. You have two primary degree options, each with distinct focuses and training models.
Doctoral Degree Options
PhD in Psychology (Doctor of Philosophy): This research-focused degree emphasizes scientific training, statistical analysis, and empirical research. PhD programs typically take 5-7 years and prepare you for careers in academia, research, and clinical practice. Most PhD programs offer funding through teaching or research assistantships.
PsyD (Doctor of Psychology): This practice-focused degree emphasizes clinical training and applied skills. PsyD programs usually take 4-6 years and provide extensive clinical hours. While they offer less research training than PhD programs, they're ideal if you want to focus primarily on direct patient care.
Both degrees qualify you for full licensure in Missouri. Your choice depends on your career goals and whether you're more interested in research, teaching, or clinical practice.
Accreditation Requirements
Missouri strongly prefers doctoral programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). While programs from regionally accredited institutions may be accepted, APA accreditation ensures your education meets national standards and makes licensure in other states easier if you relocate.
Master's Degree Consideration
Missouri does allow individuals with a master's degree to pursue licensure, but you must complete at least three years of satisfactory professional experience in psychology before applying. However, this pathway is less common, and most applicants hold doctoral degrees.
Missouri Psychology Programs
Several excellent Missouri universities offer APA-accredited doctoral programs:
- University of Missouri-Columbia: Offers PhD programs in clinical, counseling, and various research specialties
- Saint Louis University: Provides both PhD and PsyD programs with strong clinical training
- University of Missouri-Kansas City: Features PhD programs with diverse specialization options
- Washington University in St. Louis: Offers highly competitive PhD programs in clinical and developmental psychology
You can also attend out-of-state programs and return to Missouri for licensure, as long as your program meets accreditation standards.
Supervised Professional Experience Requirements
Missouri requires all psychologist applicants to complete supervised professional experience to ensure you can apply your education in real-world settings. The state's requirements are specific and must be carefully followed.
Pre-Doctoral Internship
Most doctoral programs require a one-year, full-time internship (or two-year part-time equivalent) before you can graduate. While not always required by Missouri for licensure, completing an APA-accredited or APPIC-member internship strengthens your application and prepares you for independent practice.
Post-Doctoral Supervised Experience
Missouri mandates 3,000 hours of supervised experience completed over at least 24 months but no more than 48 consecutive calendar months. Key requirements include:
- You must work 20-50 hours per week in supervised psychological activities
- At least 1,500 hours must involve direct client contact
- Your supervisor must be a Missouri-licensed psychologist
- You need at least two hours of face-to-face supervision per week
- Your experience must focus on psychological health services if you're pursuing a health service provider designation
Finding Supervision in Missouri
Many graduates complete their supervised experience at:
- Community mental health centers
- Hospital psychology departments
- Veterans Affairs medical centers
- University counseling centers
- Private practice settings (under licensed supervision)
- School districts (for school psychology specialization)
It's essential to discuss supervision arrangements with your employer before starting to ensure all Missouri requirements are met.
Examination Requirements
Missouri requires three separate examinations to ensure you have the knowledge and competence to practice psychology independently.
1. EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology)
The EPPP is a nationally standardized, computer-based exam administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). Key details:
- Format: 225 multiple-choice questions
- Passing Score: Missouri requires a scaled score of 500 or higher (out of 800)
- Content Areas: Biological bases, cognitive-affective bases, social and multicultural bases, growth and lifespan development, assessment and diagnosis, treatment and intervention, research methods, and ethical/legal issues
- Cost: $687 examination fee
- Preparation: Most candidates study 3-6 months using prep courses, practice exams, and study groups
You can take the EPPP after completing your doctoral degree and before finishing your supervised experience, allowing you to spread out the licensing steps.
2. Missouri Jurisprudence Examination
This 100-question, open-book exam tests your knowledge of Missouri-specific laws, regulations, and ethical standards governing psychology practice. Topics include:
- Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 337 (licensing law)
- Code of State Regulations Title 4, Division 220 (psychology board rules)
- Missouri Rules of Professional Conduct for Psychologists
- Mandatory reporting requirements
- Scope of practice boundaries
- Record-keeping requirements
The Missouri Division of Professional Registration administers the exam and typically costs around $100. Most candidates pass on their first attempt after thoroughly reviewing the provided materials.
3. Oral Examination
The oral exam is conducted by members of the Missouri Committee of Psychologists and assesses your professional judgment, ethical reasoning, and readiness for independent practice. During this interview, you may discuss:
- Your training and supervised experience
- Ethical scenarios and how you'd handle them
- Your understanding of Missouri laws and regulations
- Your approach to assessment, diagnosis, and treatment
- Your plans for continuing education and professional development
The oral exam isn't designed to trick you but rather to ensure you can think critically about real-world professional situations. Being prepared, honest, and demonstrating sound judgment is key to success.
Step-by-Step Application Process
Understanding the application process helps you avoid delays and ensures a smooth path to licensure. Here's how to navigate Missouri's licensing system:
Step 1: Complete Your Education
Earn your doctoral degree from an accredited program. Request official transcripts showing degree conferral.
Step 2: Register for the EPPP
Create an account with ASPPB, pay the exam fee, and schedule your testing appointment. Many applicants take the EPPP shortly after graduation, while the material is fresh.
Step 3: Begin Supervised Experience
Secure a supervised position and ensure your supervisor is appropriately licensed in Missouri. Submit your supervision plan to the Missouri Committee of Psychologists for approval before starting.
Step 4: Document Your Hours
Maintain detailed logs of your supervised activities, including dates, hours, types of services provided, and supervision received. Your supervisor must verify these hours.
Step 5: Submit Your Application
Once you've completed 3,000 supervised hours and passed the EPPP, submit your licensure application to the Missouri Division of Professional Registration. Include:
- Completed application form
- Application fee ($200-300)
- Official transcripts from all institutions
- Verification of supervised experience
- EPPP score report
- Three professional references
- Fingerprints for a background check
Step 6: Take Missouri Exams
Schedule and complete the Jurisprudence Exam and oral examination as directed by the Committee.
Step 7: Receive Your License
Once approved, you'll receive your Missouri psychology license, which must be renewed annually.
Complete Timeline: Bachelor's to Licensed Psychologist
Understanding the full timeline helps you plan your educational and career path. Here's a realistic breakdown:
| Stage | Duration | Cumulative Time |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree in Psychology | 4 years | 4 years |
| Doctoral Program (PhD or PsyD) | 5-7 years | 9-11 years |
| Post-Doctoral Supervised Experience | 2 years | 11-13 years |
| Examination and Application Process | 3-6 months | 11-13.5 years |
Total Time: 11-13.5 years from starting college to obtaining licensure
Some students complete the process faster by:
- Entering doctoral programs with advanced standing
- Choosing PsyD programs (often shorter than PhD)
- Taking the EPPP immediately after graduation
- Securing post-doctoral positions quickly
Costs and Financial Planning
Becoming a licensed psychologist requires a significant financial investment. Planning helps you manage costs and explore funding options.
Education Costs
| Expense | Estimated Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree (in-state) | $40,000-$60,000 | Missouri public universities |
| Doctoral Program (PhD) | $0-$50,000 | Often funded via assistantships |
| Doctoral Program (PsyD) | $100,000-$200,000 | Usually self-funded |
| Living Expenses (7 years) | $70,000-$140,000 | Varies by location |
Licensing and Examination Fees
- EPPP Exam: $687
- Jurisprudence Exam: $100
- Application Fee: $200-$300
- Background Check: $50-$100
- Initial License Fee: $165
Total Licensing Costs: ~$1,200-$1,500
Funding Your Education
Many psychology students minimize debt through:
- PhD Funding: Most PhD programs offer full tuition waivers plus stipends ($20,000-$35,000/year) through teaching or research assistantships
- Federal Student Loans: Available for both tuition and living expenses
- Scholarships and Grants: APA and state psychology associations offer competitive awards
- Veterans Benefits: GI Bill benefits can cover substantial education costs
- Loan Forgiveness Programs: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) is available for psychologists working in nonprofit settings.
Psychology Career Outlook and Salaries in Missouri
Missouri offers a strong job market for licensed psychologists, with growing demand across clinical, school, and specialized practice settings.
Employment and Job Growth
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for psychologists is projected to grow 6% nationally from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations. Missouri currently employs over 2,100 psychologists across various specializations, with robust demand in:
- Rural and underserved communities
- School psychology (K-12 districts)
- Mental health and substance abuse treatment centers
- Veterans Affairs medical centers
- Healthcare systems and hospitals
Missouri Psychologist Salaries (May 2024)
Salary varies significantly by specialization, experience, and location. Here's the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:
| Specialization | Employment | Median Salary | Entry Level (10th %ile) | Experienced (90th %ile) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical & Counseling Psychologists | 1,490 | $86,340 | $34,580 | $131,520 |
| School Psychologists | 420 | $60,270 | $51,090 | $79,580 |
| Industrial-Organizational & Other | 250 | $127,230 | $46,630 | $158,810 |
Top-Paying Areas in Missouri
Psychologist salaries vary by metropolitan area. The highest-paying regions typically include:
- Kansas City Metro: Higher salaries in suburban and corporate settings
- St. Louis Metro: Competitive wages with major healthcare systems and universities
- Columbia: Strong university and hospital employment opportunities
- Springfield: A Growing healthcare market with increasing demand
Practice Settings and Salary Differences
Where you work significantly impacts earning potential:
- Private Practice: $80,000-$150,000+ (varies by specialty and clientele)
- Hospitals and Healthcare Systems: $75,000-$110,000
- School Districts: $60,000-$80,000 (often with excellent benefits and summers off)
- Government/VA: $75,000-$115,000 (with federal benefits)
- Universities and Research: $65,000-$95,000 (academic calendar)
- Corporate/I-O Psychology: $90,000-$150,000+
Specialization Pathways in Psychology
Missouri licenses psychologists across various specializations. Your doctoral program focus determines your specialization options.
Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. In Missouri, clinical psychologists work in diverse settings, including private practice, hospitals, community mental health centers, and integrated care teams. This is the most common specialization, accounting for about 70% of licensed psychologists.
Counseling Psychology
Counseling psychologists focus on wellness, personal growth, and helping clients navigate life transitions. They often work in university counseling centers, career counseling services, and private practice settings.
School Psychology
School psychologists work within K-12 educational systems to support student learning, behavior, and mental health. Missouri school districts actively recruit qualified school psychologists, making this an in-demand specialization with excellent job security.
Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology
I-O psychologists apply psychological principles to workplace settings, focusing on employee selection, training, organizational development, and performance management. This specialization typically offers the highest salaries in Missouri.
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychologists specialize in brain-behavior relationships, conducting assessments for individuals with brain injuries, neurological conditions, or cognitive impairments. This typically requires additional post-doctoral fellowship training.
Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychologists work at the intersection of psychology and the legal system, conducting evaluations for courts, providing expert testimony, and working in correctional settings.
Maintaining Your Missouri Psychology License
Earning your license is just the beginning. Missouri requires ongoing maintenance to ensure you stay current with best practices and ethical standards.
Annual Renewal
Missouri psychology licenses expire on December 31st each year and must be renewed annually. Renewal requirements include:
- Renewal Fee: $165 for active licenses
- Deadline: Must renew by December 31st
- Continuing Education: 40 hours every two years (see below)
Continuing Education Requirements
Missouri requires 40 hours of continuing education (CE) every two-year renewal cycle:
- At least 3 hours must be in professional ethics
- CE must be from APA-approved sponsors or Missouri-approved providers
- Activities can include workshops, conferences, online courses, and self-study
- You're responsible for maintaining CE documentation for four years
Inactive Status
If you're not actively practicing, you can place your license on inactive status for a reduced renewal fee. You can't practice psychology while inactive, but can reactivate by meeting current CE requirements.
Reciprocity and Endorsement
If you're already licensed in another state, Missouri offers licensure by endorsement. Requirements typically include:
- Current, active license in good standing from another state
- Meeting Missouri's education and examination requirements
- Passing the Missouri Jurisprudence Exam
- No disciplinary actions in any jurisdiction
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Psychologist in Missouri
How long does it take to become a licensed psychologist in Missouri?
The complete process typically takes 11-13 years, including four years for a bachelor's degree, 5-7 years for a doctoral program, and two years of post-doctoral supervised experience. Some students complete it faster through accelerated programs or advanced standing.
Can I practice psychology in Missouri with only a master's degree?
Missouri requires a doctoral degree for independent practice as a licensed psychologist. However, you may work in related roles like a licensed professional counselor, a licensed clinical social worker, or a psychological examiner with a master's degree and appropriate licensure. Additionally, Missouri allows master's-level practitioners to pursue psychologist licensure after completing three years of satisfactory professional experience.
What's the difference between a PhD and PsyD for Missouri licensure?
Both qualify you for licensure. A PhD emphasizes research and typically takes 5-7 years, with funding available through assistantships. A PsyD focuses on clinical practice, takes 4-6 years, and is usually self-funded. Choose based on your career goals—research and teaching favor PhD, while direct clinical practice favors PsyD.
How much does it cost to become licensed in Missouri?
Licensing fees total about $1,200-$1,500, including the EPPP exam ($687), Jurisprudence exam ($100), application fees ($200-300), and initial license ($165). Education costs vary widely from $40,000-$60,000 for funded PhD programs to $200,000+ for PsyD programs.
What is the EPPP passing score in Missouri?
Missouri requires a scaled score of 500 or higher on the EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology). The exam consists of 225 multiple-choice questions covering eight content areas of psychology. Most candidates study 3-6 months before taking the exam.
Can I transfer my psychology license from another state to Missouri?
Yes, Missouri offers licensure by endorsement for psychologists already licensed in another state. You must meet Missouri's education requirements, have a clean license history, and pass the Missouri Jurisprudence Exam. Contact the Missouri Committee of Psychologists for specific requirements based on your situation.
Do I need to attend a Missouri school to get licensed in Missouri?
No, you can attend any regionally accredited doctoral program nationwide. However, your program should be APA-accredited or meet APA accreditation standards to ensure smooth licensure. Many psychologists complete their education elsewhere and return to Missouri for post-doctoral supervised experience.
What's the job outlook for psychologists in Missouri?
The outlook is positive, with 6% projected growth through 2034. Missouri has a particular demand for school psychologists, clinical psychologists in rural areas, and specialists in mental health and substance abuse treatment. The state's affordable cost of living and diverse practice settings make it an attractive place to practice.
How much do psychologists earn in Missouri?
According to May 2024 BLS data, median salaries are $86,340 for clinical and counseling psychologists, $60,270 for school psychologists, and $127,230 for industrial-organizational and other specialized psychologists. Earnings increase with experience, private practice ownership, and specialization.
Can I do telepsychology in Missouri?
Yes, Missouri allows licensed psychologists to provide telepsychology services. However, you must follow Missouri's telepsychology guidelines, including informed consent procedures, technology security standards, and ensuring you're only providing services to clients physically located in Missouri (or states where you're also licensed).
What happens if my license application is denied?
Denials are rare but can occur due to incomplete applications, criminal history, or ethical violations. You have the right to appeal and can address deficiencies before reapplying. Working with the Missouri Division of Professional Registration to understand specific concerns often resolves issues.
How often do I need to renew my Missouri psychology license?
Missouri psychology licenses must be renewed annually by December 31st. You'll need to complete 40 hours of continuing education every two years, including at least 3 hours in ethics. The renewal fee for active licenses is $165.
Key Takeaways: Becoming a Licensed Psychologist in Missouri
- Doctoral Degree Required: Missouri requires a PhD or PsyD from an accredited program to practice independently as a licensed psychologist. Choose based on your career goals—research or clinical practice.
- Supervised Experience is Essential: Complete 3,000 hours of post-doctoral supervised experience over two years before you can practice independently. Plan to secure quality supervision.
- Three Exams Required: Pass the EPPP (score 500+), the Missouri Jurisprudence Exam, and the oral examination. Start EPPP preparation while completing your doctoral program.
- Plan for 11-13 Years: The complete path from bachelor's degree to licensure takes 11-13 years. Understanding this timeline helps you make informed decisions about funding and career planning.
- Strong Career Outlook: Missouri psychologist positions are growing 6% through 2034, with median salaries of $86,340 for clinical psychologists, and demand is robust in rural areas and schools.
- Specialization Matters: Your doctoral program focus determines your career path. Clinical and school psychology dominate the job market, while I-O psychology offers higher salaries.
- Annual Renewal Required: Maintain your license with 40 CE hours every two years and annual Renewal by December 31st—budget $165 yearly for renewal fees.
Ready to Start Your Journey to Becoming a Missouri Psychologist?
Take the first step toward a rewarding career helping others. Explore accredited psychology programs that meet Missouri's licensing requirements and set yourself on the path to making a difference in your community.
Explore Accredited Psychology Programs
Additional Psychology Resources for Missouri
- Missouri Counselor Licensing
- Missouri Social Work Licensing
- Missouri Marriage and Family Therapist Licensing
- Explore Psychologist Career Paths
- Missouri Psychology Schools and Programs
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, Industrial-Organizational Psychologists, School Psychologists, and Psychologists-All Other are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed October 2025.
