How to Become a Licensed Psychologist in Oregon
To become a licensed psychologist in Oregon, you need an APA-accredited doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD), complete 2 years of supervised professional experience (3,000-4,000 hours), and pass both the EPPP and Oregon Jurisprudence exams. The complete process takes 8-10 years after earning a bachelor's degree, with median annual salaries of $129,470 in Oregon.
Oregon's healthcare sector is experiencing significant growth, with the industry projected to expand by 17% through 2031, according to the Oregon Employment Department. This expansion creates excellent opportunities for psychologists in the state, with competitive salaries and strong demand for mental health services.
Licensed psychologists play a crucial role in Oregon's mental health system. They assess and diagnose mental health conditions, develop evidence-based treatment plans, and help clients work toward meaningful goals. The path to licensure requires substantial commitment, but the reward is a fulfilling career helping Oregonians improve their mental health and overall well-being.
Oregon's licensing requirements ensure that practicing psychologists have the education, training, and competence needed to provide quality care. This guide walks you through every step of becoming a licensed psychologist in Oregon.
Table of Contents
Oregon Psychologist Licensure Overview
The Oregon Board of Psychologist Examiners oversees all psychologist licensing in the state. The board ensures that every licensed psychologist meets rigorous standards for education, training, and ethical practice.
Oregon requires psychologists to hold a doctoral degree from an APA-accredited program, complete supervised experience, and pass comprehensive examinations. These requirements protect public safety by ensuring practitioners have both the knowledge and practical skills needed for independent practice.
The licensing process is thorough and time-intensive, but it prepares you for a rewarding career. Oregon recognizes the important role psychologists play in treating mental illness, supporting families, and helping individuals lead healthier lives.
| Requirement | Details | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Education | APA-accredited doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) | 5-7 years |
| Supervised Experience | 2 years (3,000-4,000 hours) under licensed psychologist | 1-2 years |
| EPPP Exam | Pass national psychology licensing examination | 3-6 months prep |
| Jurisprudence Exam | Pass Oregon-specific law and ethics examination | 1-2 months prep |
| Application | Submit credentials to Oregon Board | 2-4 months processing |
Educational Requirements for Oregon Psychologists
Oregon requires aspiring psychologists to earn a doctoral degree in psychology from an American Psychological Association-accredited program. You have two doctoral degree options: the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or the Doctor of Psychology (PsyD).
Both degrees qualify you for licensure in Oregon, but they emphasize different aspects of psychology. The PhD focuses more on research and academic preparation, while the PsyD emphasizes clinical practice and applied skills. Choose the degree that aligns with your career goals.
Oregon Universities with APA-Accredited Programs
Several Oregon institutions offer APA-accredited doctoral programs in psychology:
- University of Oregon - Offers PhD programs in clinical psychology and counseling psychology
- Pacific University - Provides a PsyD program in clinical psychology
- Oregon State University - Features PhD programs in counseling psychology
- George Fox University - Offers a PsyD program in clinical psychology
You can also attend an APA-accredited program in another state. The Oregon Board recognizes all APA-accredited programs regardless of location. Learn more about psychology degree programs and schools in Oregon.
PhD vs PsyD: Which Should You Choose?
| Feature | PhD in Psychology | PsyD in Psychology |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Focus | Research and academia | Clinical practice and application |
| Dissertation | Original research project | Clinical case study or project |
| Duration | 5-7 years | 4-6 years |
| Funding | Often funded through research assistantships | Typically self-funded or loans |
| Clinical Hours | 1,500-2,000 hours | 2,000-2,500 hours |
| Best For | Those interested in research, teaching, or academic careers | Those focused on direct clinical practice |
Both degrees prepare you for Oregon licensure and clinical practice. Your choice should reflect your career interests and learning style. If you want to conduct research and potentially teach, consider a PhD. If you're primarily interested in clinical work with patients, a PsyD may be the better fit.
Supervised Professional Experience Requirements
Oregon requires two years of supervised professional experience before you can practice independently as a licensed psychologist. This requirement is outlined in Chapter 675 of the Oregon Revised Statutes and ensures new psychologists gain practical skills under experienced supervision.
You'll complete between 3,000 and 4,000 hours of supervised work, depending on whether you complete some hours during your doctoral program. The experience must occur under the direct supervision of a psychologist licensed in Oregon or another state.
Experience Requirements Breakdown
- Total hours needed: 3,000-4,000 hours of supervised psychological work
- Pre-doctoral credit: Up to one year (1,500-2,000 hours) can be earned during your doctoral internship
- Post-doctoral requirement: At least one year must be completed after earning your doctorate
- Supervision ratio: One hour of face-to-face supervision for every 20-40 hours of work
- Qualifying activities: Direct client services, psychological testing, treatment planning, case consultation, and related professional activities
Your supervisor must be a licensed psychologist who can verify your competence in psychological assessment, intervention, consultation, and professional ethics. The Oregon Board requires detailed documentation of your supervised hours, including logs, supervisor evaluations, and verification forms.
Finding Supervised Experience in Oregon
Most doctoral programs include a pre-doctoral internship that counts toward your supervised experience requirement. After graduation, you can gain post-doctoral hours through:
- Hospital psychology departments
- Community mental health centers
- Private practice settings with licensed supervisors
- University counseling centers
- Veterans Affairs facilities
- Correctional facility psychology programs
Examination Requirements for Oregon Psychologist License
After completing your education and supervised experience, you must pass two examinations to earn your Oregon psychologist license. These exams test your knowledge of psychology principles, ethical standards, and Oregon-specific laws and regulations.
Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)
The EPPP is a national standardized examination required in all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The exam contains 225 multiple-choice questions covering eight content areas:
- Biological bases of behavior
- Cognitive-affective bases of behavior
- Social and cultural bases of behavior
- Growth and lifespan development
- Assessment and diagnosis
- Treatment, intervention, prevention, and supervision
- Research methods and statistics
- Ethical, legal, and professional issues
You'll have 4 hours and 15 minutes to complete the exam. Oregon requires a passing score determined by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. The EPPP is computer-based and offered year-round at testing centers throughout Oregon.
Most candidates spend 3-6 months preparing for the EPPP. Commercial study materials, review courses, and practice exams are available to help you prepare.
Oregon Jurisprudence Examination
The Oregon Jurisprudence Exam tests your knowledge of state-specific laws, regulations, and ethical standards that govern psychology practice in Oregon. This 60-question, multiple-choice examination covers:
- Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 675 (Psychology Practice Act)
- Oregon Administrative Rules for Psychology
- APA Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct as applied in Oregon
- Professional boundaries and dual relationships
- Confidentiality and mandatory reporting requirements
- Record-keeping and documentation standards
- Scope of practice and professional competence
You can take the Jurisprudence Exam while finishing your doctoral program, allowing you to complete all requirements more efficiently. The exam is open-book and available online, making it convenient to schedule when you're ready.
The Oregon Board of Psychologist Examiners provides a candidate handbook with study materials and sample questions to help you prepare.
Application Process for Oregon Psychologist License
Once you've completed your education, supervised experience, and examinations, you're ready to apply for licensure with the Oregon Board of Psychologist Examiners. The application process typically takes 2-4 months from submission to approval.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Register with the Oregon Board: Create an online account on the board's licensing portal
- Submit application materials: Complete the application form and pay the required fees
- Provide official transcripts: Request transcripts sent directly from your doctoral program
- Document supervised experience: Submit verification forms completed by your supervisors
- Pass background check: Complete fingerprinting and criminal background screening
- Submit exam scores: Request EPPP score reports sent to the Oregon Board
- Provide professional references: Three references from licensed psychologists who can attest to your competence
- Review and approval: The board reviews your complete application at their next scheduled meeting
- Receive license: Upon approval, you'll receive your Oregon psychologist license
Application Fees and Costs
- Application fee: $500-$700 (check current fee schedule with the Oregon Board)
- EPPP examination fee: $687
- Background check: $50-$100
- Initial license fee: $200-$300
Timeline and Investment for Becoming a Psychologist in Oregon
Becoming a licensed psychologist represents a significant time and financial investment. Understanding the complete timeline helps you plan your educational and career path effectively.
Complete Timeline Breakdown
| Stage | Duration | Cumulative Time |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree in Psychology | 4 years | 4 years |
| Doctoral Program (PhD or PsyD) | 5-7 years | 9-11 years |
| Pre-doctoral Internship (included in doctorate) | 1 year | Concurrent |
| Post-doctoral Supervised Experience | 1-2 years | 10-13 years |
| Exam Preparation and Licensure | 3-6 months | 10-14 years |
The total timeline from starting your bachelor's degree to earning your Oregon psychologist license typically ranges from 10-14 years. However, this timeline can vary depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time, whether you complete a PhD or PsyD, and how quickly you complete your postdoctoral hours.
Financial Investment Considerations
The cost of becoming a psychologist varies significantly depending on your program and funding options. PhD programs often provide stipends and tuition waivers through research assistantships, while PsyD programs typically require tuition payment.
Consider these financial factors as you plan your path:
- Doctoral program tuition and fees
- Living expenses during 5-7 years of graduate school
- Examination fees (EPPP, Jurisprudence)
- Application and licensing fees
- Professional liability insurance during supervised experience
- Continuing education for license maintenance
Many Oregon psychologists find the career financially rewarding despite the upfront investment. Strong salaries and job stability often offset the costs within several years of practice.
Career Outlook and Salary for Psychologists in Oregon
Oregon offers excellent career prospects for licensed psychologists. The state's emphasis on mental health services, combined with population growth and increased awareness of psychological wellness, creates a strong demand for qualified professionals.
Oregon Psychologist Salary Data
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, clinical and counseling psychologists in Oregon earn competitive salaries. As of May 2023, Oregon ranks third among states for clinical and counseling psychologist pay.
| Percentile | Annual Salary | What This Means |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Mean Wage | $129,470 | Average salary across all psychologists |
| Median (50th Percentile) | $96,100 | Half earn more, half earn less |
| 25th Percentile | $66,050 | Entry-level and newer psychologists |
| 75th Percentile | $129,020 | Experienced practitioners |
| 90th Percentile | $168,870 | Top earners with specializations |
Salaries vary based on several factors, including years of experience, specialization area, practice setting, and geographic location within Oregon. The Portland metro area typically offers higher salaries, with an average annual wage of $140,100 for psychologists.
Employment Settings in Oregon
Oregon psychologists work in diverse settings:
- Private practice: Independent or group practice offering therapy and assessment services
- Hospitals and medical centers: Oregon Health & Science University, Providence Health, Legacy Health
- Community mental health centers: Providing services to underserved populations
- Schools and universities: K-12 school psychology, college counseling centers
- Government agencies: Veterans Affairs, state corrections, public health departments
- Research institutions: Universities, research hospitals, think tanks
Job Growth and Demand
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 6% growth for psychologists nationally from 2024 to 2034, which is faster than the average for all occupations. Oregon's growth rate is expected to be even higher due to:
- Increased awareness of mental health needs
- Growing acceptance of psychological services
- An aging population requiring psychological care
- Integration of behavioral health into primary care
- Expansion of telehealth psychology services
Psychology Specializations Available in Oregon
Oregon psychologists can pursue various specializations that allow them to focus on specific populations, settings, or treatment approaches. Your specialization typically develops during your doctoral training and continues through your career.
Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders across the lifespan. They work with individuals, families, and groups dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, and serious mental illness. Clinical psychologists in Oregon work in hospitals, clinics, private practice, and community mental health settings.
Counseling Psychology
Counseling psychologists focus on helping people cope with everyday challenges and life transitions. They often work with clients experiencing relationship issues, career concerns, adjustment difficulties, and mild to moderate mental health symptoms. Oregon counseling psychologists frequently work in university counseling centers, career services, and private practice.
School Psychology
School psychologists work in Oregon's K-12 educational system, supporting students' academic achievement, behavior, and emotional well-being. They conduct psychological assessments, develop intervention plans, consult with teachers and parents, and address learning disabilities and behavioral challenges.
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychologists assess and treat individuals with brain injuries, neurological conditions, or cognitive disorders. Oregon has strong neuropsychology programs at major medical centers like Oregon Health & Science University, providing opportunities for specialized practice.
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
I-O psychologists apply psychological principles to workplace issues, helping organizations with employee selection, training, leadership development, and organizational effectiveness. Oregon's growing tech sector in Portland creates demand for I-O psychologists.
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Psychologist in Oregon
Can I practice psychology in Oregon with a master's degree?
No, Oregon requires a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) to be licensed as a psychologist. However, you can practice as a licensed professional counselor or marriage and family therapist with a master's degree in those fields.
How long does the Oregon licensing process take after I finish my doctorate?
After completing your doctorate, you'll need 1-2 years for post-doctoral supervised experience, several months for exam preparation and testing, and 2-4 months for application processing. The typical postdoctoral timeline ranges from 18-36 months.
Does Oregon accept licenses from other states?
Oregon doesn't have automatic reciprocity, but you may qualify for licensure by endorsement if you hold a current license in another state with equivalent requirements. You'll still need to pass the Oregon Jurisprudence Exam and complete the application process.
What's the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist in Oregon?
Psychologists hold doctoral degrees in psychology and provide therapy, assessment, and psychological interventions. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications and often focus on the medical treatment of mental illness. Both professionals play important roles in Oregon's mental health system.
Can I start my supervised experience before finishing my doctorate?
Yes, Oregon allows up to one year of your supervised experience to be completed during your pre-doctoral internship. This is typically part of your doctoral program and counts toward both graduation requirements and licensure requirements.
What happens if I fail the EPPP?
If you don't pass the EPPP on your first attempt, you can retake it after a 90-day waiting period. Many candidates use the first attempt to identify weak areas and focus their studying for a successful second attempt. The national pass rate for the EPPP is approximately 70-75%.
Do I need malpractice insurance during my supervised experience?
Yes, you should carry professional liability insurance during your supervised experience years. Many employment settings require it, and it protects you if any claims arise from your work. Your supervisor may also require proof of coverage.
How much does it cost to maintain my Oregon psychologist license?
Oregon psychologist licenses must be renewed every two years. Renewal fees are approximately $200-$300, and you'll need to complete continuing education requirements. Budget for continuing education courses, professional association memberships, and liability insurance as ongoing costs.
Can I provide telehealth services with an Oregon license?
Yes, Oregon psychologists can provide telehealth services to clients located in Oregon. If you want to provide services to clients in other states, you may need to be licensed in those states, depending on their regulations.
What continuing education is required to maintain my license?
Oregon requires licensed psychologists to complete 40 hours of continuing education every two years for license renewal. This must include specific training in ethics, cultural competency, and other board-approved topics relevant to the practice of psychology.
Key Takeaways: Becoming a Licensed Psychologist in Oregon
- Doctoral degree required: Oregon mandates an APA-accredited PhD or PsyD in psychology from a recognized program
- Supervised experience is essential: Complete 2 years (3,000-4,000 hours) of supervised work, with up to one year earned during a pre-doctoral internship
- Pass two examinations: Successfully complete both the national EPPP exam and the Oregon-specific Jurisprudence Exam
- Timeline is significant: Plan for 10-14 years from starting your bachelor's degree to earning full licensure
- Competitive salaries in Oregon: The state offers above-average compensation with a mean annual wage of $129,470 for psychologists
- Strong job growth projected: Expect 6% growth through 2034, with Oregon's healthcare expansion creating additional opportunities
- Multiple specializations available: Choose from clinical, counseling, school, neuropsychology, and other specialty areas
- Continuing education required: Maintain your license through ongoing professional development and ethics training
Ready to Start Your Psychology Career in Oregon?
Becoming a licensed psychologist in Oregon is a challenging but rewarding journey. You'll invest years in education and training, but you'll gain the knowledge and skills to make a meaningful difference in people's lives. Oregon's strong mental health infrastructure, competitive salaries, and beautiful Pacific Northwest setting make it an excellent place to build your career in psychology.
The path starts with choosing the right doctoral program. Research APA-accredited programs that align with your interests and career goals. Consider visiting campuses, talking with current students, and connecting with faculty members to find the best fit.
Additional Oregon Mental Health Licensing Resources
If you're interested in other mental health careers in Oregon, explore these related licensing paths:
- How to Become a Licensed Counselor in Oregon
- Oregon Social Work Licensing Process
- Becoming a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Oregon
- Explore Additional Psychologist Career Specializations
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, Industrial-Organizational Psychologists, School Psychologists, Psychologists-All Other; Psychiatric Techs; Psychiatrists; Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health and Mental Health Counselors; Marriage & Family Therapists; and Social Workers are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed October 2025.
