How to Become a Social Worker in Georgia
To become a licensed social worker in Georgia, you'll need a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and must pass the ASWB exam. Georgia offers two licenses: LMSW (requires MSW + exam) and LCSW (requires MSW + 3,000 supervised hours + Clinical exam). The complete process takes 2-6 years, depending on your license level.
Social work is a specialized profession that provides counseling, assessment, intervention, and support services to individuals, families, couples, and communities dealing with psychosocial issues or requiring assistance obtaining social and health services. In Georgia, the practice of social work is strictly regulated to protect the health, safety, and welfare of people.
Whether you're drawn to healthcare social work, mental health counseling, school social work, or clinical practice, Georgia offers clear pathways to licensure. This comprehensive guide explains the educational requirements, licensing process, exam preparation, and career opportunities for starting a career in social work in Georgia.
Understanding Georgia's licensing requirements helps you plan your educational path, budget your time and resources, and set realistic career goals. Let's explore what it takes to become a licensed social worker in the Peach State.
Table of Contents
- Georgia Social Work Licensing Overview
- LMSW vs LCSW Requirements Comparison
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) Requirements
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Requirements
- Timeline to Licensure in Georgia
- Supervised Experience Requirements
- ASWB Examination Information
- The Importance of CSWE Accreditation
- Social Worker Salaries in Georgia
- Application Process and Fees
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Key Takeaways
Georgia Social Work Licensing Overview
The Georgia Composite Board of Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage & Family Therapists oversees social work licensure in the state. Georgia offers two distinct social work licenses, each with specific requirements that authorize different levels of practice:
Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) - Entry-level license that allows you to provide counseling, evaluation, intervention, and prevention services to individuals, families, couples, groups, and organizations. LMSW professionals work under supervision in various settings, including hospitals, schools, community agencies, and government organizations.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) - Advanced clinical license that permits independent practice, mental health diagnosis, treatment planning, and psychotherapy. LCSW professionals can operate private practices, accept insurance reimbursement, and work autonomously in clinical settings.
Both licenses require a Master of Social Work degree from a CSWE-accredited program, but they differ significantly in supervised experience requirements and the scope of practice they authorize.
LMSW vs LCSW Requirements Comparison
Understanding the differences between LMSW and LCSW helps you plan your career trajectory. Here's a side-by-side comparison:
| Requirement | LMSW | LCSW |
|---|---|---|
| Education | CSWE-accredited MSW degree | CSWE-accredited MSW degree |
| Supervised Experience Before Exam | Not required (optional up to 1 year) | 3,000 hours required (36-108 months) |
| Clinical Experience | Not required | 2,000 hours minimum under LCSW supervision |
| Examination | ASWB Master's Level Exam | ASWB Clinical Level Exam |
| Typical Timeline | 2-3 years (MSW + exam prep) | 5-6 years total (MSW + experience + exam) |
| Practice Authority | Counseling, assessment, support services (supervised) | Diagnosis, treatment, independent practice, private practice |
| Can Diagnose Mental Health Conditions | No | Yes |
| Can Bill Insurance independent | No (requires supervision) | Yes |
| Can Open Private Practice | No | Yes |
Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) Requirements
The LMSW is Georgia's entry-level license for master's-prepared social workers. Here are the specific requirements to obtain your LMSW:
1. Master's Degree in Social Work
All LMSW applicants must hold a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Your official college transcript must clearly show completion of your MSW degree and confirm your program's CSWE accreditation status at the time you graduated.
Georgia accepts degrees from programs that were fully accredited, conditionally accredited, or in candidacy for accreditation at the time the degree was conferred. To explore programs, review social work degrees in Georgia to find CSWE-accredited options that fit your schedule and location.
2. Supervised Practice Period (Optional)
While Georgia doesn't require supervised experience before taking the LMSW exam, recent MSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs may practice social work for up to one year while preparing for the licensing examination. During this period, you must work under the supervision and direction of an approved LCSW.
Many graduates use this optional year to gain practical experience, build confidence, and prepare for the ASWB Master's exam. This supervised practice doesn't count toward LCSW clinical hours; it simply allows you to work in the field while studying for your exam.
3. ASWB Master Social Work Examination
All LMSW candidates must apply to take the ASWB Master's level examination within one year of MSW graduation. The exam tests your knowledge of social work theory, ethics, practice methods, and professional standards.
Georgia allows three attempts to pass the exam. If you fail all three attempts, you must discontinue the practice of social work and contact the Georgia Board to determine your options for future testing. This policy emphasizes the importance of thorough exam preparation.
Scope of LMSW Practice
Once licensed, LMSWs can provide:
- Counseling services to individuals, families, and groups
- Psychosocial assessments and evaluations
- Case management and care coordination
- Crisis intervention and support services
- Resource referrals and community connections
- Prevention and education programs
LMSWs work in hospitals, schools, community mental health centers, child welfare agencies, substance abuse treatment facilities, and many other settings. You'll work under the supervision of an LCSW or other qualified professional, and you cannot diagnose mental health conditions or practice independently.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Requirements
The LCSW represents the highest level of social work licensure in Georgia and opens doors to independent clinical practice. Here's what you need to achieve LCSW status:
1. CSWE-Accredited Master's Degree in Social Work
Like the LMSW, the LCSW requires a Master of Social Work degree from a CSWE-accredited program. Your program must have been fully accredited, conditionally accredited, or in candidacy for accreditation when you received your degree.
2. Supervised Clinical Experience (3,000 Hours)
This is the most significant requirement for LCSW licensure. You must complete a minimum of 3,000 hours of post-MSW supervised experience over at least 36 months but no more than 108 months (9 years). These hours must be accumulated through full-time or part-time work in social work settings.
Critical requirement: Of your 3,000 total hours, at least 2,000 hours must be clinical social work practice under the direct supervision of a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. This ensures you develop advanced clinical competencies, including assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and psychotherapy.
The remaining 1,000 hours can be general social work practice under the supervision of either an LCSW or another qualified professional. Your supervised experience must occur in settings that provide clinical social work services, such as mental health clinics, hospitals, private practices, or community mental health centers.
3. ASWB Clinical Social Work Examination
After completing your 3,000 supervised hours, you're eligible to apply for the ASWB Clinical level examination. This advanced exam tests your clinical knowledge, diagnostic skills, treatment planning abilities, and ethical decision-making in complex clinical scenarios.
The Clinical exam is more challenging than the Master's level exam and requires thorough preparation. Many candidates take several months to study after completing their supervised experience.
Doctoral Degree Alternative
Georgia offers a unique alternative for individuals with doctoral degrees in specific fields. Suppose you hold a PhD in Social Work, Professional Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, Psychiatric Nursing, Medicine, or Applied Psychology. In that case, you may substitute one year of your doctoral coursework for one year of supervised experience.
Under this alternative pathway, you must still complete 2,000 hours of clinical social work practice under LCSW supervision. This experience must occur over at least 24 months but no more than 72 months. This option recognizes advanced training in related clinical fields.
Scope of LCSW Practice
LCSW licensure authorizes you to:
- Diagnose mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders using the DSM-5
- Develop comprehensive treatment plans
- Provide individual, couple, family, and group psychotherapy
- Practice independently without supervision
- Open and operate a private practice
- Bill insurance companies directly for services
- Supervise MSW interns and LMSW professionals
- Provide expert testimony in legal proceedings
The LCSW opens doors to the full range of social work career paths, including private practice, clinical leadership, program director positions, and specialized clinical roles.
Timeline to Licensure in Georgia
Understanding the realistic timeline helps you plan your career path. Here's what to expect:
Path to LMSW: 2-3 Years
- Years 1-2: Complete your MSW program (most full-time programs take 2 years; part-time programs take 3-4 years)
- Months 1-6 after graduation: Study for and pass the ASWB Master's exam
- Month 7: Submit LMSW application and receive your license
Total time to LMSW: 2-3 years from starting your MSW program
Path to LCSW: 5-6 Years
- Years 1-2: Complete your MSW program
- Months 1-6 after graduation: Pass ASWB Master's exam and obtain LMSW (optional but recommended)
- Years 3-5: Accumulate 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience (typically takes 3 years of full-time work)
- Months 1-6 after completing hours: Study for and pass the ASWB Clinical exam
- Final month: Submit LCSW application and receive your license
Total time to LCSW: 5-6 years from starting your MSW program
Accelerated Timeline Options
You can potentially reduce your timeline by:
- Completing an accelerated MSW program (some take 12-16 months)
- Working full-time in qualified settings to accumulate clinical hours faster
- Passing your exams on the first attempt
- Starting your supervised experience immediately after passing your Master's exam
Most social workers in Georgia complete the journey to becoming an LCSW in 5-6 years, though highly motivated individuals can achieve it in 4-5 years with careful planning.
Supervised Experience Requirements
For LCSW candidates, the 3,000-hour supervised experience requirement is the most time-intensive part of licensure. Here's what you need to know:
What Qualifies as Supervised Experience
Your supervised hours must involve direct social work practice in clinical settings. Qualifying activities include:
- Individual, couple, family, and group therapy sessions
- Clinical assessments and diagnostic evaluations
- Treatment planning and case management
- Crisis intervention and emergency services
- Discharge planning and aftercare coordination
- Clinical documentation and record-keeping
Administrative work, teaching, research, and non-clinical activities don't count toward your clinical hours.
Supervision Requirements
You must receive regular supervision from a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who:
- Holds an active, unrestricted LCSW license in Georgia
- Has practiced as an LCSW for at least two years
- Provides a minimum of one hour of face-to-face supervision for every 40 hours of practice
- Documents all supervision sessions with written records
Your supervisor reviews your clinical work, provides guidance on treatment approaches, helps you develop clinical judgment, and ensures ethical practice. This mentorship is critical to your development as a clinical practitioner.
Timeline Restrictions
Georgia requires that you complete your 3,000 hours:
- Minimum timeline: 36 months (3 years) - You cannot complete hours faster than this even if working full-time
- Maximum timeline: 108 months (9 years) - Hours must be completed within this window
These restrictions ensure you gain experience over a sustained period, developing mature clinical judgment through varied cases and situations.
Documenting Your Hours
Keep meticulous records of all supervised hours, including:
- Dates and times of all clinical work
- Types of services provided
- Supervision session dates and topics discussed
- Supervisor signatures verifying your hours
You'll submit this documentation when applying for LCSW licensure, and the board may audit your records. Accurate documentation prevents delays or complications with your application.
ASWB Examination Information
The Association of Social Work Boards develops and administers the national social work licensing exams used in all 50 states, including Georgia. Understanding the exam format and preparation strategies improves your chances of passing.
ASWB Master's Exam (for LMSW)
The Master's level exam contains 170 multiple-choice questions (150 scored questions plus 20 unscored pretest items). You'll have four hours to complete the exam. The test covers:
- Human development, diversity, and behavior in the environment
- Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning
- Psychotherapy and clinical interventions
- Professional values and ethics
- Communication and relationship-building
- Service delivery and practice management
The exam uses a scaled scoring system from 0-900, with 400 being the minimum passing score. Most test-takers receive results immediately after finishing the computerized exam.
ASWB Clinical Exam (for LCSW)
The Clinical level exam also contains 170 multiple-choice questions with a four-hour time limit. However, it tests more advanced clinical competence, including:
- Advanced diagnostic reasoning using DSM-5
- Complex treatment planning and intervention strategies
- Clinical decision-making in difficult cases
- Ethical dilemmas in clinical practice
- Supervision and consultation skills
- Evidence-based clinical practices
The Clinical exam requires deeper analytical thinking and tests your ability to handle complex clinical scenarios. The same 0-900 scale applies, with 400 as the passing score.
Exam Preparation Strategies
Success on ASWB exams requires dedicated preparation:
- Study 2-3 months before your exam date using official ASWB practice exams and study guides
- Join study groups with other MSW graduates preparing for the exam
- Take practice tests under timed conditions to build stamina
- Review your weakest areas identified through practice exams
- Learn ASWB's question format, which asks you to select the "best" answer, not just a correct one
- Study ethics and professional standards carefully, as these appear throughout the exam
Exam Costs and Registration
As of 2025, the ASWB exam fee is approximately $260 for either the Master's or Clinical level exam. Georgia charges an additional application fee when you apply for licensure. Check with the Georgia Composite Board of Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage & Family Therapists for current fee schedules.
Retake Policy
If you don't pass on your first attempt, Georgia allows two retakes for a total of three examination attempts. If you fail all three attempts, you must petition the state board and may be required to complete additional education or supervised practice before testing again.
Most candidates pass on their first or second attempt with proper preparation. The key is allowing sufficient study time and using quality preparation materials.
The Importance of CSWE Accreditation
The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the sole accrediting body for social work education programs in the United States. CSWE accreditation isn't optional for Georgia licensure; it's mandatory.
Why CSWE Accreditation Matters
CSWE develops educational standards that ensure social work programs provide:
- Comprehensive curriculum covering all essential social work competencies
- Qualified faculty with appropriate credentials and experience
- Adequate field education and practicum opportunities
- Assessment processes to evaluate student learning
- Resources and support services for student success
All 50 states require CSWE accreditation for social work licensure. This consistency allows licensed social workers to transfer credentials across state lines and ensures all MSW graduates meet national standards of professional preparation.
Verifying CSWE Accreditation
Before enrolling in any MSW program, verify its accreditation status:
- Check the program's website for accreditation information
- Search the CSWE Directory of Accredited Programs on their website
- Confirm the program was accredited when you plan to graduate
- Ask admissions staff about accreditation status and any pending changes
Georgia accepts degrees from programs that were fully accredited, conditionally accredited (in candidacy), or had candidacy status at the time the degree was conferred. However, programs must maintain their accreditation; you can't attend a program that has lost accreditation.
Non-CSWE Degrees
Georgia law allows individuals without CSWE-accredited degrees to apply for exemptions in rare circumstances. These exemptions are typically reserved for:
- Licensed physicians (MDs or DOs)
- Licensed psychologists with doctoral degrees
- Individuals with foreign social work degrees who meet specific criteria
For the vast majority of applicants, a CSWE-accredited MSW degree is the only pathway to licensure in Georgia. Don't risk your career by attending a non-accredited program. Explore CSWE-accredited MSW programs to find reputable options.
Social Worker Salaries in Georgia
Understanding salary expectations helps you make informed career decisions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024 data), social workers in Georgia earn competitive salaries that vary by specialization and license level.
Georgia Social Work Salaries by Specialization
| Social Work Specialization | Median Annual Salary (Georgia) | Entry Level (10th Percentile) | Experienced (90th Percentile) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Social Workers | $62,090 | $41,880 | $89,850 |
| Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers | $50,810 | $31,670 | $80,500 |
| Child, Family, and School Social Workers | $47,770 | $38,050 | $61,580 |
| All Other Social Workers | $92,750 | $44,680 | $127,230 |
LMSW vs LCSW Salary Differences
LCSW professionals typically earn 20-30% more than LMSW social workers due to their advanced clinical training, independent practice authority, and ability to bill insurance directly. LCSWs with private practices or specialized clinical expertise often earn significantly more than the median figures shown above.
Factors Affecting Social Work Salaries in Georgia
Your earning potential varies based on:
- Geographic location: Atlanta metro area salaries typically exceed rural Georgia wages
- Practice setting: Hospital and medical settings often pay more than community agencies
- Experience level: Salaries increase steadily with years of practice
- Specialization: Clinical specialties like trauma therapy or substance abuse treatment command higher rates
- License level: LCSW professionals earn significantly more than LMSW practitioners
- Private practice: Self-employed LCSWs set their own rates and can exceed employed social worker salaries
Application Process and Fees
After meeting all educational and examination requirements, you're ready to apply for licensure through the Georgia Composite Board.
LMSW Application Process
To apply for your LMSW license:
- Complete your MSW degree from a CSWE-accredited program
- Pass the ASWB Master's exam and receive your score report
- Gather required documents:
- Official transcript showing MSW degree and CSWE accreditation
- ASWB exam score report
- Completed application form
- Application fee payment
- Submit your application through the Georgia Board's online portal
- Wait for board review (typically 4-6 weeks for complete applications)
- Receive your license once approved
LCSW Application Process
The LCSW application requires additional documentation:
- Complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience
- Pass the ASWB Clinical exam
- Gather required documents:
- Official transcript showing MSW degree and CSWE accreditation
- ASWB Clinical exam score report
- Supervision verification forms signed by your LCSW supervisor(s)
- Detailed log of supervised clinical hours
- Completed application form
- Application fee payment
- Submit your application through the board's online system
- Wait for board review (typically 6-8 weeks due to additional documentation)
- Receive your LCSW license once approved
Application Fees
As of 2025, Georgia charges the following fees (verify current amounts with the Georgia Board):
- LMSW application fee: Approximately $75-$100
- LCSW application fee: Approximately $100-$125
- License renewal (biennial): Approximately $100-$150
These fees are separate from ASWB exam costs and educational expenses.
Important Application Tips
- Apply promptly after passing your exam, while the information is fresh
- Double-check all documentation for accuracy and completeness
- Keep copies of everything you submit
- Respond quickly to any board requests for additional information
- Contact the board if you have questions about requirements or the process
Incomplete applications cause delays. Take time to ensure everything is correct before submitting.
License Renewal and Continuing Education
Both LMSW and LCSW licenses require biennial renewal. Georgia mandates continuing education (CE) hours to maintain your license. Check with the Georgia Board for current CE requirements, as these may include specific topics like ethics, supervision, or cultural competency.
Mark your renewal date on your calendar and start accumulating CE credits early in each renewal period. Late renewals may result in fees or license suspension.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a social worker in Georgia?
Becoming an LMSW takes 2-3 years (2-year MSW program + exam preparation). Becoming an LCSW requires an additional 3 years of supervised clinical experience, making the total timeline 5-6 years from starting your MSW program to obtaining LCSW licensure.
What's the difference between LMSW and LCSW in Georgia?
An LMSW can provide counseling and support services, but cannot diagnose mental health conditions or practice independently. An LCSW has completed 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience and can diagnose mental health disorders, develop treatment plans, provide psychotherapy, and operate a private practice without supervision.
Do I need to be licensed to work as a social worker in Georgia?
While some social work positions don't require licensure, most clinical and healthcare settings require at least an LMSW. If you want to diagnose mental health conditions, accept insurance reimbursement, or open a private practice, you must have an LCSW. In addition, many employers prefer or require licensed professionals.
Can I practice social work while studying for the exam?
Yes. MSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs can practice social work under the supervision of a licensed LCSW for up to one year while preparing for the ASWB Master's exam. This allows you to gain experience and earn income while studying.
How much does the ASWB exam cost?
The ASWB exam fee is approximately $260 for either the Master's level or Clinical level exam. Georgia also charges separate application and licensure fees. Check with the Georgia Board for current fee schedules.
What happens if I fail the ASWB exam?
Georgia allows three attempts to pass the exam. If you fail your first attempt, you can retake the exam after waiting the required period (typically 90 days). If you fail all three attempts, you must petition the state board and may need to complete additional education or supervised practice before testing again.
Can I transfer my Georgia social work license to another state?
Yes, but the process varies by state. Most states participate in license reciprocity or endorsement agreements that recognize Georgia licenses. You'll need to apply for licensure in the new state, provide documentation of your Georgia license, and may need to pass additional exams or meet different requirements. Research your target state's requirements early.
Georgia is part of the broader South region with diverse licensing standards. See how Georgia's requirements compare to 15 other Southern states for LMSW and LCSW licensure, including supervision hours, exam requirements, and continuing education mandates.
Do I need to take continuing education courses to maintain my license?
Yes. Georgia requires continuing education (CE) credits for license renewal. The specific number of CE hours and required topics may change, so check with the Georgia Board for current requirements. CE ensures you stay current with best practices, ethics, and developments in social work.
Can I get licensed in Georgia with an online MSW degree?
Yes, as long as your online program is CSWE-accredited. Many reputable universities offer CSWE-accredited online MSW programs that qualify you for Georgia licensure. The key is CSWE accreditation, not whether the program is online or on-campus.
What if my MSW degree is from another country?
Georgia may accept foreign social work degrees on a case-by-case basis. You'll typically need to have your degree evaluated by a credentialing evaluation service to determine equivalency to a U.S. MSW. Contact the Georgia Board early in your planning process to discuss your specific situation and any additional requirements.
Key Takeaways
- Georgia offers two social work licenses: LMSW for entry-level practice and LCSW for independent clinical practice with diagnostic authority.
- Both licenses require a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from an approved program.
- LMSW requires passing the ASWB Master's exam, while LCSW requires 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience plus the ASWB Clinical exam.
- The complete timeline to LCSW is typically 5-6 years from starting your MSW program (2 years of education + 3 years of supervised experience + exam).
- LCSW professionals earn 20-30% more than LMSW practitioners and can open private practices, diagnose mental health conditions, and bill insurance independently.
- CSWE accreditation is mandatory for licensure. Non-accredited degrees don't qualify you for Georgia social work licensure.
- Georgia allows three attempts to pass the ASWB exams. Thorough preparation using official study materials increases your chances of first-time success.
Ready to Start Your Social Work Career in Georgia?
Explore CSWE-accredited MSW programs in Georgia that prepare you for licensure and match your career goals, schedule, and location preferences.
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2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Social Workers are based on state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary—data accessed October 2025.
