Online Social Work Degrees: BSW, MSW & Doctoral Programs 2025
Online social work degrees are available at bachelor's (BSW), master's (MSW), and doctoral (PhD/DSW) levels through CSWE-accredited programs. MSW programs typically cost $40,000-$50,000, take 2 years full-time, and prepare graduates for clinical licensure. Social workers earn a median salary of $61,330 nationally (May 2024 BLS data), with all programs requiring supervised fieldwork regardless of online format.
Online social work degrees offer a flexible path to a rewarding career helping individuals, families, and communities navigate life's most challenging moments. Whether you're starting your journey with a bachelor's degree, advancing to a master's program, or pursuing doctoral studies, online social work education provides the CSWE-accredited training you need for professional licensure in all 50 states.
Since being recognized by Social Work Today as one of the 10 trends that transformed the profession since 2001, web-based social work education has evolved from a novel concept to mainstream acceptance, today, prestigious institutions like Arizona State University, USC, and Fordham offer fully online MSW programs that meet the same rigorous standards as their on-campus counterparts.
Table of Contents
What Is an Online Social Work Degree?
An online social work degree is a CSWE-accredited academic program delivered through distance learning that prepares students for careers in social work practice, clinical therapy, and community services. Unlike psychology degrees, which cover a broader range of topics, social work education specifically focuses on using therapeutic interventions and community resources to help individuals cope with mental health challenges, family issues, and daily living problems.
The key distinction lies in application. While psychology studies human behavior from a research and theoretical perspective, social work emphasizes direct intervention and practical assistance. Both fields share foundational coursework in human behavior, research methods, and psychological theories, but social work careers center on connecting people with resources and providing hands-on support.
Online vs. Campus Programs
Online social work programs deliver coursework through virtual platforms, allowing students to complete lectures, assignments, and discussions remotely. However, all CSWE-accredited programs require supervised fieldwork in your local community, regardless of whether the academic portion is online or on-campus.
The major benefit of online programs is flexibility for working professionals, parents, and students in rural areas without easy access to social work schools. According to the Council on Social Work Education, online programs have become widely accepted by employers, with graduates achieving the same licensure and career outcomes as their on-campus peers.
Social Work Degree Levels Compared
Understanding the differences between social work degree levels helps you choose the right educational path for your career goals. Here's how the three primary degree options compare:
| Degree Level | Duration | Total Cost | Licensure Eligibility | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) | 4 years | $44,400-$65,400 | Entry-level LSW in most states | $58,570 |
| Master of Social Work (MSW) | 2 years (full-time) | $40,000-$50,000 | LCSW in all 50 states after supervised hours | $61,330 |
| Doctoral (PhD/DSW) | 3-5 years | Varies widely | LCSW plus research/teaching credentials | $75,000+ |
The MSW is considered the terminal professional degree in social work. According to CSWE, most social workers view the MSW as the standard educational credential because it qualifies graduates to apply for clinical licensure in all 50 states and opens the widest range of career opportunities.
Online Bachelor's Degrees in Social Work (BSW)
Online Bachelor of Social Work programs provide foundational education for entry-level social work positions and prepare students for advanced MSW studies. Unlike general human services or psychology degrees, BSW programs are specifically designed to meet social work licensure requirements and include coursework aligned with CSWE's educational standards.
Why Choose a BSW?
While BSW programs are less common in the online format than MSW programs, they serve important purposes:
- Advanced Standing Eligibility: BSW graduates can often complete MSW programs in 12-18 months instead of 2 years
- Entry-Level Licensure: Some states allow BSW holders to obtain Licensed Social Worker (LSW) credentials
- Cost-Effective Path: Lower cost per year than graduate programs
- Career Exploration: Test the field before committing to graduate education
Prerequisites for Online BSW Programs
Online BSW programs typically require 12-45 completed college credits for admission. You can meet this requirement through:
- One or two semesters at a community college (for programs requiring 12-30 credits)
- An associate degree in human services, psychology, or related field (for programs requiring 36-45 credits)
- Transfer credits from previous college coursework
Additional application requirements usually include:
- Minimum GPA of 2.5-3.0 in prerequisite courses
- Personal statement or essay
- Three professional or academic references
- Background check (required due to fieldwork with vulnerable populations)
Cost of Online BSW Programs
Online BSW programs charge between $370-$545 per credit hour. Total program costs depend on whether you're enrolling in a full degree program (120 credits) or a degree completion program (30-60 credits for students with prior college work).
Full BSW Program: $44,400-$65,400 (120 credits)
Degree Completion BSW: $16,650-$32,700 (45-60 credits)
Many schools offer financial aid, scholarships, and payment plans. Don't forget to check employer tuition assistance programs if you're currently working in social services.
BSW Curriculum Requirements
CSWE requires all accredited BSW programs to cover five core areas:
- Human Behavior: Understanding individual, family, and community dynamics across the lifespan
- Policy: Social welfare policies, regulations, and advocacy strategies
- Practice Methods: Intervention techniques, case management, and therapeutic approaches
- Research: Statistics, research methods, and evidence-based practice
- Field Education: 400-500 hours of supervised fieldwork at approved agencies
Typical BSW courses include:
- Introduction to Social Work Practice
- Human Behavior and the Social Environment
- Social Welfare Policy and Services
- Diversity and Social Justice
- Research Methods in Social Work
- Social Work with Individuals and Families
- Community Organization and Development
- Field Practicum (two semesters)
Career Options with a BSW
BSW graduates typically work in entry-level positions or pursue graduate education. Common roles include:
- Case Manager: Coordinate services and resources for clients (median salary: $41,000-$48,000)
- Social Services Assistant: Support licensed social workers in various settings
- Community Outreach Coordinator: Connect community members with needed services
- Residential Counselor: Work in group homes or residential treatment facilities
- Child Welfare Worker: In some states, conduct home visits and safety assessments
It's important to note that all 50 states require at least a master's degree for clinical social work licensure (LCSW). Most BSW graduates pursue an MSW within a few years to access higher-paying positions and independent practice opportunities.
Learn more about CSWE-accredited online BSW programs.
Online Master's Degrees in Social Work (MSW)
The Master of Social Work represents the professional standard in the field and is the most popular online social work degree. MSW programs prepare graduates for clinical practice, licensure, and leadership roles across all social work settings.
Why the MSW Is Essential
An MSW opens doors that remain closed to BSW holders:
- Clinical Licensure: All 50 states require an MSW for Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credentials
- Independent Practice: Ability to open a private therapy practice after licensure
- Higher Salaries: MSW-prepared social workers earn 30-40% more than BSW holders
- Specialization Options: Focus on areas like clinical mental health, healthcare, school social work, or administration
- Leadership Roles: Qualify for program director, supervisor, and management positions
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for social workers is projected to grow 9% from 2021 to 2031, with the strongest demand for MSW-prepared clinicians.
MSW Program Formats
Online MSW programs offer several enrollment options to accommodate different schedules:
| Program Track | Who It's For | Duration | Credits Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full-Time Traditional | Recent graduates, career changers | 2 years | 60-64 credits |
| Part-Time | Working professionals | 3-4 years | 60-64 credits |
| Advanced Standing | BSW graduates with 3.0+ GPA | 12-18 months | 30-40 credits |
Prerequisites for Online MSW Programs
MSW programs have more rigorous admission requirements than BSW programs:
Required Prerequisites:
- Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution (any major accepted)
- 20+ credits in humanities courses (economics, ethnic studies, political science, sociology, psychology)
- One statistics or research methods course with a grade of B or better
- One course in human anatomy or physiology (some programs)
- Minimum GPA of 2.75-3.0
Application Materials:
- Personal statement (500-1,000 words)
- Three professional or academic references
- Resume highlighting relevant experience
- Official transcripts from all colleges attended
- GRE scores (waived by many programs)
Cost of Online MSW Programs
Based on analysis of leading online MSW programs, expect to pay:
- Per Credit Hour: $500-$625
- Total Program Cost: $40,000-$50,000 for a full degree
- Advanced Standing Track: $20,000-$30,000
Most programs allow 15-20 transfer credits, potentially reducing overall costs by $7,500-$12,500. Many schools offer graduate assistantships, scholarships, and federal student aid.
MSW Curriculum and Concentrations
MSW programs build on the five core areas required at the BSW level while adding advanced clinical training and specialization options.
Common MSW Concentrations:
- Clinical/Direct Practice: Prepares for therapy and clinical social work (most popular)
- Advanced Generalist: Combines clinical practice with macro-level intervention
- Children, Youth, and Families: Specialized training in child welfare and family therapy
- Healthcare Social Work: Focus on medical settings, hospice, and palliative care
- School Social Work: Prepares for roles in K-12 education systems
- Military and Veterans: Specialized training for serving military families
- Addiction and Substance Abuse: Clinical skills for treating substance use disorders
Fieldwork Requirements
All MSW programs require substantial supervised fieldwork, typically 900-1,000 hours completed across two different agencies. This hands-on experience is non-negotiable, even in fully online programs.
Fieldwork Expectations:
- Two distinct field placements (one generalist, one specialized)
- 16-20 hours per week during the academic year
- Supervision by a licensed social worker (LCSW or equivalent)
- Integration seminars connecting field experience to coursework
- Documentation of learning objectives and competencies
Online programs typically assist with field placement coordination, but you're responsible for finding placements in your local area. Most students arrange placements near their home or workplace.
Career Opportunities with an MSW
MSW graduates access a wide range of clinical and non-clinical positions. Common career paths include:
| Career | Setting | Median Salary (2024 BLS) |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed Clinical Social Worker | Private practice, hospitals, clinics | $61,330 |
| Healthcare Social Worker | Hospitals, nursing homes, and hospice | $64,810 |
| Child & Family Social Worker | Child protective services, family agencies | $58,570 |
| Mental Health & Substance Abuse SW | Treatment centers, outpatient clinics | $57,130 |
| School Social Worker | K-12 schools, district offices | $58,570 |
With 2-4 years of post-MSW supervised experience and passage of the ASWB Clinical exam, you can obtain LCSW licensure and practice independently, including opening a private therapy practice.
Explore CSWE-accredited online MSW programs to find the right fit for your goals.
Online Doctoral Degrees in Social Work
Doctoral programs in social work are relatively rare, with only about 3,500 students enrolled nationwide according to the 2021 CSWE statistics. Online doctoral options are even more limited, though several respected programs exist for advanced practitioners and researchers.
Two Types of Social Work Doctorates
Social work offers two distinct doctoral paths:
Doctor of Social Work (DSW):
- Practice-focused degree emphasizing clinical expertise
- Prepares graduates for advanced clinical roles and leadership
- A dissertation typically involves applied practice projects
- Ideal for clinicians seeking the highest level of practice training
- Duration: 3-4 years part-time
Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work (PhD):
- Research-oriented degree focused on scholarship
- Prepares graduates for academic, research, and policy positions
- Dissertation requires an original research contribution
- Ideal for future professors and researchers
- Duration: 4-6 years full-time
Why Pursue a Social Work Doctorate?
Doctoral degrees open specialized career paths:
- University Faculty: Teach in BSW and MSW programs
- Research Positions: Lead studies on social welfare, policy, and interventions
- Clinical Leadership: Direct large treatment programs or hospital departments
- Policy Development: Shape legislation and social welfare policy
- Organizational Leadership: CEO/executive roles in social service organizations
- Consulting: High-level advisory roles for governments and nonprofits
Admission Requirements
Doctoral programs in social work require:
- Master of Social Work degree from a CSWE-accredited program
- Minimum 3.5 GPA in graduate coursework
- 2-5 years of post-MSW practice experience
- GRE scores (some programs waive this requirement)
- Scholarly writing sample
- Clear research interests or practice focus
- Strong professional references
Program Structure
Doctoral programs typically require:
- 36-48 credits of advanced coursework
- Comprehensive qualifying examinations
- Dissertation proposal defense
- Original dissertation research (24+ credits)
- Final dissertation defense
Note: CSWE does not accredit doctoral programs because these degrees focus on research and teaching rather than practice preparation. However, graduates must still hold an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program for clinical licensure.
Accreditation: Why It Matters for Social Work Programs
Accreditation isn't just important for online social work programs; it's absolutely essential. Without the right accreditation, your degree won't qualify you for licensure, wasting years of time and tens of thousands of dollars.
The CSWE Standard
The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the sole accrediting body recognized by the U.S. Department of Education for social work programs. All 50 states require graduation from a CSWE-accredited program to qualify for social work licensure.
CSWE accredits:
- Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) programs
- Master of Social Work (MSW) programs
CSWE does NOT accredit:
- Doctoral programs (PhD/DSW)
- Associate degree programs in social work
- General human services degrees
- Psychology or counseling programs
Why CSWE Accreditation Is Non-Negotiable
States won't accept degrees from non-accredited programs because CSWE accreditation ensures:
- Curriculum Standards: Programs cover all required competencies for safe, ethical practice
- Field Education Quality: Supervised fieldwork meets the minimum hours and supervision requirements
- Faculty Qualifications: Instructors hold appropriate degrees and practice experience
- Program Assessment: Regular evaluation of student learning outcomes
- Ethical Standards: Alignment with social work values and ethics
Verifying Accreditation
Before enrolling in any online social work program:
- Visit the CSWE Accreditation Directory
- Search for the specific program (not just the university)
- Verify the program lists "online" or "distance education" as an approved delivery method
- Check the accreditation status (fully accredited vs. candidacy status)
- Contact your state licensing board to confirm they accept the program
Red Flags to Watch For:
- Programs claiming "national accreditation" instead of CSWE accreditation
- Schools that are regionally accredited but whose social work program lacks CSWE accreditation
- Programs offering "equivalent" training to CSWE standards
- Fast-track programs promising degrees in unrealistic timeframes
- Programs that don't require supervised fieldwork
What About New Programs?
Some legitimate programs may be in "candidacy" status, meaning they're working toward full CSWE accreditation. While graduates from candidacy programs can typically obtain licensure, it's safer to choose programs with full accreditation to avoid potential complications.
How to Choose the Right Online Social Work Program
With dozens of CSWE-accredited online programs available, selecting the right one requires careful consideration of several factors beyond accreditation.
Key Selection Criteria
1. Specialization Options
Does the program offer concentrations aligned with your career goals? If you want to work with children, look for programs with child welfare or family therapy tracks. Interested in healthcare? Choose programs with medical social work specializations.
2. Format Flexibility
Consider whether you need:
- Fully asynchronous classes (watch lectures anytime)
- Synchronous sessions (live classes at scheduled times)
- Hybrid format (some campus visits required)
- Cohort model (move through with the same group) vs. open enrollment
3. Field Placement Support
Ask about:
- How the program assists with finding field placements
- Whether the school has established partnerships in your area
- Field placement coordinator availability
- Options for using your current workplace for placement
4. Cost and Financial Aid
Compare:
- Per-credit tuition rates
- Technology fees and additional costs
- Scholarship and assistantship availability
- Return on investment based on projected salary increases
5. Faculty Credentials
Research whether faculty:
- Hold current social work licenses
- Have active practice experience (not just academic backgrounds)
- Are accessible to online students
- Include diverse perspectives and specializations
6. Student Support Services
Verify the program offers:
- Academic advising for online students
- Career services and job placement assistance
- Technical support for online platforms
- Library access and research resources
- Student networking opportunities
Questions to Ask During Program Research
- What is the program's ASWB exam pass rate?
- What percentage of graduates obtain employment within 6 months?
- How long does it typically take students to complete the program?
- Are there any campus visit requirements?
- What technology platform does the program use?
- How are fieldwork evaluations conducted?
- What licensure preparation support do you offer?
Social work graduates pursue diverse career paths including victim advocacy, where they apply trauma-informed care, crisis intervention skills, and systems navigation to help survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other crimes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Online Social Work Degrees
What is an online social work degree?
An online social work degree is a CSWE-accredited academic program delivered through distance learning that prepares students for careers in social work practice, clinical therapy, and community services. Programs range from bachelor's (BSW) to master's (MSW) and doctoral levels (PhD/DSW), all requiring CSWE accreditation for licensure eligibility.
How long does it take to complete an online MSW?
Online MSW programs typically take 2 years for full-time students or 3-4 years for part-time enrollment. Students with a BSW may qualify for advanced standing tracks that can be completed in 12-18 months. All programs require 900-1,000 hours of supervised fieldwork regardless of format.
Are online social work degrees legitimate?
Yes, CSWE-accredited online social work programs meet the same rigorous standards as on-campus programs and are accepted by state licensing boards nationwide. Since being recognized in 2001, online social work education has become mainstream, with top universities like USC, Arizona State, and Fordham offering fully online MSW programs.
How much do online social work programs cost?
Online MSW programs typically cost $500-$625 per credit hour, with total program costs ranging from $40,000-$50,000 for the full degree. BSW programs average $370-$545 per credit hour. Many schools offer financial aid, scholarships, and payment plans for online students.
Do online social work students need to complete fieldwork?
Yes, all CSWE-accredited programs require supervised fieldwork regardless of delivery format. MSW students complete 900-1,000 hours across two different agencies, typically in their local community. Schools help coordinate placements, but students must be able to attend in person at approved sites. BSW programs require 400-500 fieldwork hours.
Can you become a licensed social worker with an online degree?
Yes, all 50 states accept CSWE-accredited online social work degrees for licensure. Most states require an MSW for clinical licensure (LCSW), along with 2-4 years of supervised practice and passing the ASWB exam. BSW graduates can obtain entry-level licenses (LSW) in most states.
What's the difference between a BSW and an MSW?
A BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) is a 4-year undergraduate degree providing foundational social work knowledge and qualifying graduates for entry-level positions. An MSW (Master of Social Work) is a 2-year graduate degree offering advanced clinical training, specializations, and eligibility for independent clinical practice and licensure as an LCSW. The MSW is required for clinical positions in all states.
An MSW degree opens doors to clinical social work, school social work, healthcare settings, and more. Learn about social work career paths and specializations you can pursue with your degree.
What jobs can you get with an online social work degree?
BSW graduates work as case managers, social service assistants, and community outreach coordinators (median $58,570). MSW-prepared social workers can become clinical social workers, therapists, healthcare social workers, school social workers, and program directors (median $61,330). Doctoral graduates pursue research, teaching, and leadership roles.
How do I know if an online social work program is accredited?
Visit the CSWE Accreditation Directory at CSWE.org to verify accreditation. Search for the specific program and confirm it lists "online" or "distance education" as an approved delivery method. Only CSWE accreditation qualifies you for state licensure; regional or national accreditation alone is not sufficient.
Can I work while completing an online MSW?
Yes, many online MSW programs are designed for working professionals. Part-time tracks allow you to balance work and studies over 3-4 years. However, fieldwork requirements typically demand 16-20 hours per week, which may require adjusting your work schedule. Some employers offer flexible arrangements or tuition assistance for employees pursuing MSW degrees.
What is advanced standing in MSW programs?
Advanced standing is an accelerated MSW track for students who hold a BSW from a CSWE-accredited program with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. These students can skip foundational coursework and complete the MSW in 12-18 months instead of 2 years, reducing both time and cost. Not all programs offer advanced standing, so check with individual schools.
Do online social work programs have campus requirements?
Most fully online programs don't require campus visits for coursework, though some hybrid programs include brief orientation sessions or intensive weekend seminars. However, all programs require in-person fieldwork in your local area. Check with specific programs about their campus visit policies before enrolling.
Key Takeaways
- Online social work degrees must be CSWE-accredited to qualify for state licensure; all 50 states recognize CSWE-accredited online programs equally to on-campus degrees
- The MSW is the professional standard required for clinical licensure (LCSW) and independent practice in all states, with median salaries of $61,330 nationally
- All online programs require supervised fieldwork in your local community. MSW students complete 900-1,000 hours regardless of online format
- BSW graduates with 3.0+ GPAs can complete MSW programs through advanced standing tracks in 12-18 months, saving significant time and money
- Online MSW programs cost $40,000-$50,000 on average, with most schools offering financial aid, scholarships, and flexible payment options
- Employment for social workers is growing 9% through 2031, driven by increased awareness of mental health needs and an aging population
Ready to Start Your Social Work Career?
Explore CSWE-accredited online social work programs that match your career goals, schedule, and location.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for Social Workers are based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed October 2025.
